Maternal and perinatal outcomes of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection
Por:
Saccone, G, Sen, C, Di Mascio, D, Galindo, A, Grunebaum, A, Yoshimatsu, J, Stanojevic, M, Kurjak, A, Chervenak, F, Suarez, MJR, Gambacorti-Passerini, ZM, Baz, MDA, Galan, EVA, Lopez, YC, Luis, JAD, Hernandez, IC, Herraiz, I, Villalain, C, Venturella, R, Rizzo, G, Mappa, I, Gerosolima, G, Hellmeyer, L, Konigbauer, J, Ameli, G, Frusca, T, Volpe, N, Schera, GBL, Fieni, S, Esposito, E, Simonazzi, G, Di Donna, G, Youssef, A, Della Gatta, AN, Di Donna, MC, Chiantera, V, Buono, N, Sozzi, G, Greco, P, Morano, D, Bianchi, B, Marino, MGL, Laraud, F, Ramone, A, Cagnacci, A, Barra, F, Gustavino, C, Ferrero, S, Ghezzi, F, Cromi, A, Lagana, AS, Longo, VL, Stollagli, F, Sirico, A, Lanzone, A, Driul, L, Cecchini, F, Xodo, S, Rodriguez, B, Mercado-Olivares, F, Elkafrawi, D, Sisti, G, Esposito, R, Coviello, A, Cerbone, M, Morlando, M, Schiattarella, A, Colacurci, N, De Franciscis, P, Cataneo, I, Lenzi, M, Sandri, F, Buscemi, R, Gattei, G, della Sala, F, Valori, E, Rovellotti, MC, Done, E, Faron, G, Gucciardo, L, Esposito, V, Vena, F, Giancotti, A, Brunelli, R, Muzii, L, Nappi, L, Sorrentino, F, Liberati, M, Buca, D, Leombroni, M, Di Sebastiano, F, Franchi, M, Ianniciello, QC, Garzon, S, Petriglia, G, Borrello, L, Nieto-Calvache, AJ, Burgos-Luna, JM, Kadji, C, Carlin, A, Bevilacqua, E, Moucho, M, Pinto, PV, Figueiredo, R, Rosello, JM, Loscalzo, G, Martinez-Varea, A, Diago, V, Lopez, JSJ, Aykanat, Y, Cosma, S, Carosso, A, Benedetto, C, Bermejo, A, Feuerschuette, OHM, Uyaniklar, O, Ocakouglu, SR, Atak, Z, Gunduz, R, Haberal, ET, Froessler, B, Parange, A, Palm, P, Samardjiski, I, Taccaliti, C, Okuyan, E, Daskalakis, G, de Sa, RAM, Pittaro, A, Gonzalez-Duran, ML, Guisan, AC, Genc, SO, Zlatohlavkova, B, Piqueras, AL, Oliva, DE, Cil, AP, Api, O, Antsaklis, P, Ples, L, Kyvernitakis, I, Maul, H, Malan, M, Lila, A, Granese, R, Ercoli, A, Zoccali, G, Villasco, A, Biglia, N, Madalina, C, Costa, E, Daelemans, C, Pintiaux, A, Cueto, E, Hadar, E, Dollinger, S, Brzezinski-Sinai, NA, Huertas, E, Arango, P, Sanchez, A, Schvartzman, JA, Cojocaru, L, Turan, S, Turan, O, Di Dedda, MC, Molpeceres, RG, Zdjelar, S, Premru-Srsen, T, Kornhauser-Cerar, L, Druskovic, M, De Robertis, V, Stefanovic, V, Nupponen, I, Nelskyla, K, Khodjaeva, Z, Gorina, KA, Sukhikh, GT, Maruotti, GM, Visentin, S, Cosmi, E, Ferrari, J, Gatti, A, Luvero, D, Angioli, R, Puri, L, Palumbo, M, D'Urso, G, Colaleo, F, Rapisarda, AMC, Carbone, IF, Manzoli, L, Flacco, ME, Nazzaro, G, Locci, M, Guida, M, Sardo, AD, Panici, PB, Khalil, A, Berghella, V, Bifulco, G, Scambia, G, Zullo, F and D'Antonio, F
Publicada:
1 feb 2021
Ahead of Print:
1 ene 2021
Resumen:
Objectives To evaluate the maternal and perinatal outcomes of pregnancies affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Methods This was a multinational retrospective cohort study including women with a singleton pregnancy and laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, conducted in 72 centers in 22 different countries in Europe, the USA, South America, Asia and Australia, between 1 February 2020 and 30 April 2020. Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined as a positive result on real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay of nasopharyngeal swab specimens. The primary outcome was a composite measure of maternal mortality and morbidity, including admission to the intensive care unit (ICU), use of mechanical ventilation and death.
Results In total, 388 women with a singleton pregnancy tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 on RT-PCR of a nasopharyngeal swab and were included in the study. Composite adverse maternal outcome was observed in 47/388 (12.1%) women; 43 (11.1%) women were admitted to the ICU, 36 (9.3%) required mechanical ventilation and three (0.8%) died. Of the 388 women included in the study, 122 (31.4%) were still pregnant at the time of data analysis. Among the other 266 women, six (19.4% of the 31 women with first-trimester infection) had miscarriage, three (1.1%) had termination of pregnancy, six (2.3%) had stillbirth and 251 (94.4%) delivered a liveborn infant. The rate of preterm birth before 37 weeks' gestation was 26.3% (70/266). Of the 251 liveborn infants, 69/251(27.5%) were admitted to the neonatal ICU, and there were five (2.0%) neonatal deaths. The overall rate of perinatal death was 4.1% (11/266). Only one (1/251, 0.4%) infant, born to a mother who tested positive during the third trimester, was found to be positive for SARS-CoV-2 on RT-PCR.
Conclusions SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women is associated with a 0.8% rate of maternal mortality, but an 11.1% rate of admission to the ICU. The risk of vertical transmission seems to be negligible. (C) 2020 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Filiaciones:
Saccone, G:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
Sen, C:
Mem Hosp, Perinatal Med Fdn, Istanbul, Turkey
Mem Hosp, Dept Perinatal Med, Istanbul, Turkey
Di Mascio, D:
Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth & Urol Sci, Via Policlin 155, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Galindo, A:
Univ Complutense Madrid, Univ Hosp 12 Octubre, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fetal Med Unit,Maternal & Child Hlth & Dev Networ, Madrid, Spain
Grunebaum, A:
Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Lenox Hill Hosp, New York, NY USA
Yoshimatsu, J:
Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Perinatol & Gynecol, Osaka, Japan
Stanojevic, M:
Univ Zagreb, Sveti Duh Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Med Sch, Zagreb, Croatia
Kurjak, A:
Univ Zagreb, Sveti Duh Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Med Sch, Zagreb, Croatia
Chervenak, F:
Zucker Sch Med Hofstra Northwell, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Lenox Hill Hosp, New York, NY USA
Suarez, MJR:
Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
Gambacorti-Passerini, ZM:
Ciudad Real Univ Gen Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ciudad Real, Spain
Baz, MDA:
Ciudad Real Univ Gen Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ciudad Real, Spain
Univ Castilla La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain
Galan, EVA:
Ciudad Real Univ Gen Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ciudad Real, Spain
Univ Castilla La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain
Lopez, YC:
Univ Complutense Madrid, Gregorio Maranon Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fetal Med Unit,Maternal & Child Hlth & Dev Netwo, Madrid, Spain
Luis, JAD:
Univ Complutense Madrid, Gregorio Maranon Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fetal Med Unit,Maternal & Child Hlth & Dev Netwo, Madrid, Spain
Hernandez, IC:
Univ Complutense Madrid, Gregorio Maranon Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fetal Med Unit,Maternal & Child Hlth & Dev Netwo, Madrid, Spain
Herraiz, I:
Univ Complutense Madrid, Univ Hosp 12 Octubre, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fetal Med Unit,Maternal & Child Hlth & Dev Networ, Madrid, Spain
Villalain, C:
Univ Complutense Madrid, Univ Hosp 12 Octubre, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Fetal Med Unit,Maternal & Child Hlth & Dev Networ, Madrid, Spain
Venturella, R:
Magna Graecia Univ Catanzaro, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Catanzaro, Italy
Rizzo, G:
Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Osped Cristo Re Roma, Rome, Italy
First IM Sechenov Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Moscow, Russia
Mappa, I:
Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Osped Cristo Re Roma, Rome, Italy
Gerosolima, G:
Osped AOSG Moscati, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Avellino, Italy
Hellmeyer, L:
Vivantes Klinikum Friedrichshain, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Berlin, Germany
Konigbauer, J:
Vivantes Klinikum Friedrichshain, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Berlin, Germany
Ameli, G:
Vivantes Klinikum Friedrichshain, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Berlin, Germany
Frusca, T:
Univ Parma, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Parma, Italy
Volpe, N:
Univ Parma, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Parma, Italy
Schera, GBL:
Univ Parma, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Parma, Italy
Fieni, S:
Univ Parma, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Parma, Italy
Esposito, E:
Osped San Leonardo, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Castellammare Di Stabia, Italy
Simonazzi, G:
Univ Bologna, St Orsola Malpighi Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bologna, Italy
Di Donna, G:
Univ Bologna, St Orsola Malpighi Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bologna, Italy
Youssef, A:
Univ Bologna, St Orsola Malpighi Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bologna, Italy
Della Gatta, AN:
Univ Bologna, St Orsola Malpighi Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bologna, Italy
Di Donna, MC:
Univ Palermo, Dept Gynecol Oncol, Palermo, Italy
Chiantera, V:
Univ Palermo, Dept Gynecol Oncol, Palermo, Italy
Buono, N:
Univ Palermo, Dept Gynecol Oncol, Palermo, Italy
Sozzi, G:
Univ Palermo, Dept Gynecol Oncol, Palermo, Italy
Greco, P:
Univ Ferrara, Azienda Osped Univ St Anna, Dept Med Sci, Sect Obstet & Gynecol, Ferrara, Italy
Morano, D:
Univ Ferrara, Azienda Osped Univ St Anna, Dept Med Sci, Sect Obstet & Gynecol, Ferrara, Italy
Bianchi, B:
Univ Ferrara, Azienda Osped Univ St Anna, Dept Med Sci, Sect Obstet & Gynecol, Ferrara, Italy
Marino, MGL:
Univ Ferrara, Azienda Osped Univ St Anna, Dept Med Sci, Sect Obstet & Gynecol, Ferrara, Italy
Laraud, F:
Osped Policlin San Martino, Acad Unit Obstet & Gynaecol, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
Ramone, A:
Osped Policlin San Martino, Acad Unit Obstet & Gynaecol, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
Cagnacci, A:
Osped Policlin San Martino, Acad Unit Obstet & Gynaecol, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
Barra, F:
Osped Policlin San Martino, Acad Unit Obstet & Gynaecol, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
Gustavino, C:
Osped Policlin San Martino, Acad Unit Obstet & Gynaecol, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
Ferrero, S:
Osped Policlin San Martino, Acad Unit Obstet & Gynaecol, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
Ghezzi, F:
Univ Insubria, Filippo Del Ponte Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Varese, Italy
Cromi, A:
Univ Insubria, Filippo Del Ponte Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Varese, Italy
Lagana, AS:
Univ Insubria, Filippo Del Ponte Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Varese, Italy
Longo, VL:
Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Clin Ostetr & Ginecol, Rome, Italy
Queen Margaret Univ, Inst Global Hlth & Dev, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
Stollagli, F:
Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Clin Ostetr & Ginecol, Rome, Italy
Sirico, A:
Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
Lanzone, A:
Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Clin Ostetr & Ginecol, Rome, Italy
Driul, L:
Univ Udine, Clin Obstet & Gynecol, Udine, Italy
Cecchini, F:
Univ Udine, Clin Obstet & Gynecol, Udine, Italy
Xodo, S:
Univ Udine, Clin Obstet & Gynecol, Udine, Italy
Rodriguez, B:
New York Hlth & Hosp Lincoln Bronx, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, New York, NY USA
Mercado-Olivares, F:
New York Hlth & Hosp Lincoln Bronx, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, New York, NY USA
Elkafrawi, D:
New York Hlth & Hosp Lincoln Bronx, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, New York, NY USA
Sisti, G:
New York Hlth & Hosp Lincoln Bronx, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, New York, NY USA
Esposito, R:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
Coviello, A:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
Cerbone, M:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
Morlando, M:
Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Woman Child & Gen & Specialized Surg, Naples, Italy
Schiattarella, A:
Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Woman Child & Gen & Specialized Surg, Naples, Italy
Colacurci, N:
Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Woman Child & Gen & Specialized Surg, Naples, Italy
De Franciscis, P:
Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Woman Child & Gen & Specialized Surg, Naples, Italy
Cataneo, I:
Osped Maggiore Bologna, Unit Obstet & Gynecol, Bologna, Italy
Lenzi, M:
Osped Maggiore Bologna, Unit Obstet & Gynecol, Bologna, Italy
Sandri, F:
Osped Maggiore Bologna, Unit Obstet & Gynecol, Bologna, Italy
Buscemi, R:
Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dept Translat Med, Novara, Italy
Gattei, G:
Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dept Translat Med, Novara, Italy
della Sala, F:
Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dept Translat Med, Novara, Italy
Valori, E:
Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dept Translat Med, Novara, Italy
Hosp Castelli, Verbania, Italy
Rovellotti, MC:
Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dept Translat Med, Novara, Italy
Done, E:
Univ Ziekenhuis, UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Faron, G:
Univ Ziekenhuis, UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Gucciardo, L:
Univ Ziekenhuis, UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
Esposito, V:
Univ Milan, Milan, Italy
Vena, F:
Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth & Urol Sci, Via Policlin 155, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Giancotti, A:
Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth & Urol Sci, Via Policlin 155, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Brunelli, R:
Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth & Urol Sci, Via Policlin 155, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Muzii, L:
Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth & Urol Sci, Via Policlin 155, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Nappi, L:
Univ Foggia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Foggia, Italy
Sorrentino, F:
Univ Foggia, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Foggia, Italy
Liberati, M:
Univ G dAnnunzio, Ctr High Risk Pregnancy & Fetal Care, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chieti, Italy
Buca, D:
Univ G dAnnunzio, Ctr High Risk Pregnancy & Fetal Care, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chieti, Italy
Leombroni, M:
Univ G dAnnunzio, Ctr High Risk Pregnancy & Fetal Care, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chieti, Italy
Di Sebastiano, F:
Univ G dAnnunzio, Ctr High Risk Pregnancy & Fetal Care, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chieti, Italy
Franchi, M:
Univ Verona, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy
Ianniciello, QC:
Univ Verona, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy
Garzon, S:
Univ Verona, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy
Petriglia, G:
Santa Maria Hosp, Maternal & Child Hlth Dept, Terni, Italy
Borrello, L:
Santa Maria Hosp, Maternal & Child Hlth Dept, Terni, Italy
Nieto-Calvache, AJ:
Fdn Valle del Lili, Tertiary Obstet Unit, Cali, Colombia
Univ Icesi, Postgrad Dept, Cali, Colombia
Burgos-Luna, JM:
Fdn Valle del Lili, Tertiary Obstet Unit, Cali, Colombia
Univ Icesi, Postgrad Dept, Cali, Colombia
Kadji, C:
Univ Libre Bruxelles, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Univ Hosp Brugmann, Brussels, Belgium
Carlin, A:
Univ Libre Bruxelles, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Univ Hosp Brugmann, Brussels, Belgium
Bevilacqua, E:
Univ Libre Bruxelles, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Univ Hosp Brugmann, Brussels, Belgium
Moucho, M:
Ctr Hosp & Univ Rio Sao Joao, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Porto, Portugal
Pinto, PV:
Ctr Hosp & Univ Rio Sao Joao, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Porto, Portugal
Figueiredo, R:
Ctr Hosp & Univ Rio Sao Joao, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Porto, Portugal
Rosello, JM:
Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Serv Obstet & Ginecol, Valencia, Spain
Loscalzo, G:
Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Serv Obstet & Ginecol, Valencia, Spain
Martinez-Varea, A:
Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Serv Obstet & Ginecol, Valencia, Spain
Diago, V:
Hosp Univ & Politecn La Fe, Serv Obstet & Ginecol, Valencia, Spain
Lopez, JSJ:
Hosp Reg Univ Malaga, Malaga, Spain
Aykanat, Y:
Istanbul Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Cerrahpasa Med Sch, Istanbul, Turkey
Cosma, S:
Univ Turin, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, St Anna Hosp, Turin, Italy
Carosso, A:
Univ Turin, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, St Anna Hosp, Turin, Italy
Benedetto, C:
Univ Turin, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, St Anna Hosp, Turin, Italy
Bermejo, A:
Hosp Univ Mostoles, Mostoles, Spain
Feuerschuette, OHM:
Hosp Univ Polydoro Ernani, Dept Ginecol & Obstet, Santiago, Brazil
Uyaniklar, O:
Bursa City Hosp, Bursa, Turkey
Ocakouglu, SR:
Bursa City Hosp, Bursa, Turkey
Atak, Z:
Bursa City Hosp, Bursa, Turkey
Gunduz, R:
Dicle Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Haberal, ET:
Hisar Intercontinental Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey
Froessler, B:
Lyell McEwin Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Parange, A:
Lyell McEwin Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Palm, P:
Lyell McEwin Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Samardjiski, I:
Univ Clin Obstet & Gynecol, Skopje, North Macedonia
Taccaliti, C:
Osped Gen Reg F Miulli, Acquaviva Delle Fonti, Italy
Okuyan, E:
Batman Matern & Child Hlth Hosp, Batman, Turkey
Daskalakis, G:
Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Alexandra Hosp, Athens, Greece
de Sa, RAM:
Assistencia Obstet Grp Perinatal, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Pittaro, A:
Hosp Raul F Larcade, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Gonzalez-Duran, ML:
Alvaro Cunqueiro Univ Hosp Vigo, Vigo, Spain
Guisan, AC:
Alvaro Cunqueiro Univ Hosp Vigo, Vigo, Spain
Genc, SO:
Karaman Publ Hosp, Karaman, Turkey
Zlatohlavkova, B:
Charles Univ Prague, Gen Hosp Prague, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Div Neonatol, Prague, Czech Republic
Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 1, Prague, Czech Republic
:
Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
:
Hosp Badalona Germans Trias & Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
Cil, AP:
Amer Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey
Api, O:
Amer Hosp, Istanbul, Turkey
Antsaklis, P:
Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Alexandra Hosp, Athens, Greece
Ples, L:
UMF Carol Davila Bucharest, St John Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bucharest, Romania
Kyvernitakis, I:
Asklepios Hosp Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany
Maul, H:
Asklepios Hosp Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany
Malan, M:
Asklepios Hosp Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany
Lila, A:
Reg Hosp Gjakova, Kosovo, Kosovo
Granese, R:
Univ Messina, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Messina, Italy
Ercoli, A:
Univ Messina, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Messina, Italy
Zoccali, G:
Univ Messina, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Messina, Italy
Villasco, A:
Univ Turin, Mauriziano Umberto I Hosp, Acad Div Obstet & Gynecol, Turin, Italy
Biglia, N:
Univ Turin, Mauriziano Umberto I Hosp, Acad Div Obstet & Gynecol, Turin, Italy
Madalina, C:
Univ Med & Farm Grigore T Popa Iasi, Iasi, Romania
Costa, E:
Clin Univ Bruxells, Hosp Erasme, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Brussels, Belgium
Daelemans, C:
Clin Univ Bruxells, Hosp Erasme, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Brussels, Belgium
Pintiaux, A:
Clin Univ Bruxells, Hosp Erasme, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Brussels, Belgium
Cueto, E:
Hosp Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca, Spain
Hadar, E:
Helen Schneider Hosp Women, Rabin Med Ctr, Petah Tiqwa, Israel
Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel
Dollinger, S:
Helen Schneider Hosp Women, Rabin Med Ctr, Petah Tiqwa, Israel
Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel
Brzezinski-Sinai, NA:
Helen Schneider Hosp Women, Rabin Med Ctr, Petah Tiqwa, Israel
Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel
Huertas, E:
Inst Nacl Materno Perinatal, Lima, Peru
Arango, P:
Inst Nacl Materno Perinatal, Lima, Peru
Sanchez, A:
Inst Nacl Materno Perinatal, Lima, Peru
Schvartzman, JA:
Ctr Educ Med & Invest Clin Norberto Quirno, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Cojocaru, L:
Univ Maryland, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
Turan, S:
Univ Maryland, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
Turan, O:
Univ Maryland, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
Di Dedda, MC:
Fornaroli Hosp, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Magenta, Italy
Molpeceres, RG:
Univ Clin Hosp Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
Zdjelar, S:
Kbc Dr Dragisa Misovic Dedinje, Belgrade, Serbia
Premru-Srsen, T:
Univ Ljubljana, Univ Med Ctr, Med Fac, Dept Perinatol, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Kornhauser-Cerar, L:
Univ Ljubljana, Univ Med Ctr, Med Fac, Dept Perinatol, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Druskovic, M:
Univ Ljubljana, Univ Med Ctr, Med Fac, Dept Perinatol, Ljubljana, Slovenia
De Robertis, V:
Di Venere Hosp, Fetal Med Unit, Bari, Italy
Stefanovic, V:
Helsinki Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Neonatol & Intens Care, Helsinki, Finland
Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Nupponen, I:
Helsinki Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Neonatol & Intens Care, Helsinki, Finland
Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Nelskyla, K:
Helsinki Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Neonatol & Intens Care, Helsinki, Finland
Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Khodjaeva, Z:
Natl Med Res Ctr Obstet Gynecol & Perinatol, Moscow, Russia
Gorina, KA:
Natl Med Res Ctr Obstet Gynecol & Perinatol, Moscow, Russia
Sukhikh, GT:
Natl Med Res Ctr Obstet Gynecol & Perinatol, Moscow, Russia
Maruotti, GM:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
Visentin, S:
Univ Padua, Dept Womans & Childs Hlth, Padua, Italy
Cosmi, E:
Univ Padua, Dept Womans & Childs Hlth, Padua, Italy
Ferrari, J:
Univ Padua, Dept Womans & Childs Hlth, Padua, Italy
Gatti, A:
Univ Rome, Campus Bio Med, Rome, Italy
Luvero, D:
Univ Rome, Campus Bio Med, Rome, Italy
Angioli, R:
Univ Rome, Campus Bio Med, Rome, Italy
Puri, L:
Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Ist Clin Ostetr & Ginecol, Rome, Italy
Palumbo, M:
Univ Catania, Dept Gen Surg & Med Surg Specialties, Catania, Italy
D'Urso, G:
Univ Catania, Dept Gen Surg & Med Surg Specialties, Catania, Italy
Colaleo, F:
Univ Catania, Dept Gen Surg & Med Surg Specialties, Catania, Italy
Rapisarda, AMC:
Univ Catania, Dept Gen Surg & Med Surg Specialties, Catania, Italy
Carbone, IF:
Osped Maggiore Policlin Milano, Milan, Italy
Manzoli, L:
Univ Ferrara, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy
Flacco, ME:
Univ Ferrara, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy
Nazzaro, G:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
Locci, M:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
Guida, M:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
Sardo, AD:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth, Naples, Italy
Panici, PB:
Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth & Urol Sci, Via Policlin 155, I-00161 Rome, Italy
Khalil, A:
St George Hosp, Fetal Med Unit, London, England
St Georges Univ London, Mol & Clin Sci Res Inst, Vasc Biol Res Ctr, London, England
Berghella, V:
Thomas Jefferson Univ, Sidney Kimmel Med Coll, Obstet & Gynecol Dept, Maternal Fetal Med Div, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
Bifulco, G:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
Scambia, G:
Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
Zullo, F:
Univ Naples Federico II, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci Reprod Sci & Dent, Naples, Italy
D'Antonio, F:
Univ G dAnnunzio, Ctr High Risk Pregnancy & Fetal Care, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chieti, Italy
Green Published, Bronze, Green Accepted
|