Predictability of B cell clonal persistence and immunosurveillance in breast cancer


Por: Sammut, SJ, Galson, JD, Minter, R, Sun, B, Chin, SF, De Mattos-Arruda, L, Finch, DK, Schätzle, S, Dias, J, Rueda, OM, Seoane, J, Osbourn, J, Caldas, C and Bashford-Rogers, RJM

Publicada: 1 may 2024
Resumen:
B cells and T cells are important components of the adaptive immune system and mediate anticancer immunity. The T cell landscape in cancer is well characterized, but the contribution of B cells to anticancer immunosurveillance is less well explored. Here we show an integrative analysis of the B cell and T cell receptor repertoire from individuals with metastatic breast cancer and individuals with early breast cancer during neoadjuvant therapy. Using immune receptor, RNA and whole-exome sequencing, we show that both B cell and T cell responses seem to coevolve with the metastatic cancer genomes and mirror tumor mutational and neoantigen architecture. B cell clones associated with metastatic immunosurveillance and temporal persistence were more expanded and distinct from site-specific clones. B cell clonal immunosurveillance and temporal persistence are predictable from the clonal structure, with higher-centrality B cell antigen receptors more likely to be detected across multiple metastases or across time. This predictability was generalizable across other immune-mediated disorders. This work lays a foundation for prioritizing antibody sequences for therapeutic targeting in cancer. In this Resource paper, the authors integrate T cell antigen receptor, B cell antigen receptor and exome sequencing comparing early and metastatic breast cancer in humans, showing how the immune response and tumors coevolve.

Filiaciones:
Sammut, SJ:
 Inst Canc Res, Breast Canc Now Toby Robins Res Ctr, London, England

 Royal Marsden Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, London, England

Galson, JD:
 Alchemab Therapeut, Whittlesford, England

Minter, R:
 Alchemab Therapeut, Whittlesford, England

Sun, B:
 Wellcome Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Neurosci, Oxford, England

Chin, SF:
 Univ Cambridge, Canc Res UK Cambridge Inst, Cambridge, England

:
 Germans Trias & Pujol Univ Hosp, IrsiCaixa, Badalona, Spain

 Germans Trias & Pujol Res Inst IGTP, Badalona, Spain

Finch, DK:
 Alchemab Therapeut, Whittlesford, England

Schätzle, S:
 Alchemab Therapeut, Whittlesford, England

Dias, J:
 Alchemab Therapeut, Whittlesford, England

Rueda, OM:
 Univ Cambridge, MRC Biostat Unit, Cambridge, England

Seoane, J:
 Vall dHebron Univ Hosp, Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Vall dHebron Inst Oncol VHIO, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats ICREA,CIB, Barcelona, Spain

Osbourn, J:
 Alchemab Therapeut, Whittlesford, England

Caldas, C:
 Univ Cambridge, Sch Clin Med, Cambridge, England

Bashford-Rogers, RJM:
 Wellcome Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Dept Biochem, Oxford, England

 Oxford Canc Ctr, Oxford, England
ISSN: 15292908





Nature Immunology
Editorial
Nature Publishing Group, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 25 Número: 5
Páginas:
WOS Id: 001243896900022
ID de PubMed: 38698238
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