Socio-ecological Barriers to Leisure Time Physical Activity in Spanish Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury: Associations With Sociodemographic Characteristics and Functional Independence
Por:
Castan, A, Ubeda-Colomer, J, Chamarro, A, Vidal, J, Benito-Penalva, J and Sauri, J
Publicada:
1 jul 2024
Ahead of Print:
1 jul 2024
Resumen:
Objective: ( 1) To assess prevalence and severity of socio-ecological barriers to leisure time physical activity (LTPA) in a sample of adults with spinal cord injury (SCI); (2) to examine the association of these barriers with sociodemographic characteristics and functional independence (FI); and (3) to explore which socio-ecological levels of barriers might be associated with LTPA. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Neurorehabilitation Hospital specialized in SCI. Participants: 207 wheelchair users with SCI living in the community who attended a comprehensive check-up (22.7% women, 47.5 10.7 mean age; N=207). Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: The short version of the Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire for People with Mobility Impairments was used to measure socio-ecological barriers to LTPA. The Spinal Cord Independence Measure III was used to measure FI. The Physical Activity Recall Assessment for People with SCI was used to quantify LTPA. Several multiple linear regression models were computed to examine the associations between socio-ecological barriers and sociodemographic factors, LTPA and FI. Results: A high prevalence of barriers to LTPA was found. Seven of these barriers (2 intrapersonal, 3 organizational, and 2 community) were present for >60% of the participants. Intrapersonal and organizational barriers had a higher effect on participants with lower FI and women. Interpersonal barriers were higher for older participants and with lower FI, while community barriers were higher for unemployed participants. Finally, intrapersonal and interpersonal barriers were negatively associated with LTPA, and FI revealed as a moderator of the intrapersonal barriers-LTPA relation. Conclusions: Given their high prevalence and their association with LTPA, the development of interventions targeting socio-ecological barriers to LTPA in people with SCI becomes crucial. The associations of these barriers with FI and sociodemographic characteristics should also be considered for these interventions to be as specific and effective as possible. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2024;105:1239 -46 (c) 2024 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Filiaciones:
Castan, A:
Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Univ Inst, Inst Guttmann Neurorehabil Hosp, Badalona, Spain
Inst Hlth Sci Res Germans Trias & Pujol IGTP, Badalona, Spain
Autonomous Univ Barcelona UAB, Dept Basic Dev & Educ Psychol, Barcelona, Spain
Ubeda-Colomer, J:
Univ Valencia, Dept Phys Educ & Sports, Valencia, Spain
Chamarro, A:
Autonomous Univ Barcelona UAB, Dept Basic Dev & Educ Psychol, Barcelona, Spain
Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Sports Res Inst, Barcelona, Spain
:
Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Univ Inst, Inst Guttmann Neurorehabil Hosp, Badalona, Spain
Inst Hlth Sci Res Germans Trias & Pujol IGTP, Badalona, Spain
Autonomous Univ Barcelona UAB, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain
:
Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Univ Inst, Inst Guttmann Neurorehabil Hosp, Badalona, Spain
Inst Hlth Sci Res Germans Trias & Pujol IGTP, Badalona, Spain
Autonomous Univ Barcelona UAB, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain
:
Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Univ Inst, Inst Guttmann Neurorehabil Hosp, Badalona, Spain
Inst Hlth Sci Res Germans Trias & Pujol IGTP, Badalona, Spain
Autonomous Univ Barcelona UAB, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain
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