Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990-2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019
Por:
Jahagirdar, D, Walters, MK, Novotney, A, Brewer, ED, Frank, TD, Carter, A, Biehl, MH, Abbastabar, H, Abhilash, ES, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Raddad, LJ, Adekanmbi, V, Adeyinka, DA, Adnani, QES, Afzal, S, Aghababaei, S, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, S, Ahmadpour, E, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Salih, YA, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, FM, Aleksandrova, EA, Alene, KA, Ali, L, Alipour, V, Almustanyir, S, Alvis-Guzman, N, Ameyaw, EK, Amu, H, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Anvari, D, Arabloo, J, Aremu, O, Arulappan, J, Atnafu, DD, Quintanilla, BPA, Ayza, MA, Azari, S, Darshan, BB, Banach, M, Barnighausen, TW, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Basu, S, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Belay, HG, Berheto, TM, Bezabhe, WM, Bezabih, YM, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bisignano, C, Bolarinwa, OA, Boloor, A, Boltaev, AA, Briko, NI, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Butt, ZA, Cao, C, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Choudhari, SG, Chu, DT, Couto, RAS, Cowden, RG, Dachew, BA, Dadras, O, Dagnew, AB, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, das Neves, J, Degenhardt, L, Demeke, FM, Desta, AA, Deuba, K, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhungana, GP, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Doan, LP, Dorostkar, F, Edinur, HA, Effiong, A, Eftekharzadeh, S, Zaki, ME, Elayedath, R, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, SI, El-Khatib, Z, Elsharkawy, A, Endalamaw, A, Endries, AY, Eskandarieh, S, Ezeonwumelu, IJ, Ezzikouri, S, Farahmand, M, Faraon, EJA, Fasanmi, AO, Ferrero, S, Desideri, LF, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Folayan, MO, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gad, MM, Gadanya, MA, Gaidhane, AM, Garg, T, Gayesa, RT, Gebreyohannes, EA, Gesesew, HA, Obsa, AG, Ghadiri, K, Ghashghaee, A, Gilani, SA, Ginindza, TG, Glavan, IR, Glushkova, EV, Golechha, M, Gugnani, HC, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Hamidi, S, Handanagic, S, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hasaballah, AI, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassanipour, S, Hayat, K, Heredia-Pi, I, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hoogar, P, Hoque, ME, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hsairi, M, Hussain, R, Ibitoye, SE, Idrisov, B, Ikuta, KS, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Irvani, SSN, Islam, MM, Ismail, NE, Itumalla, R, Iyamu, IO, Jabbarinejad, R, Jain, V, Jayawardena, R, Jha, RP, Joseph, N, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kaliyadan, F, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kassahun, G, Katoto, PD, Kayode, GA, Kebede, EM, Kebede, HK, Khajuria, H, Khalid, N, Khan, EA, Khan, G, Khatab, K, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kochhar, S, Korshunov, VA, Koul, PA, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Defo, BK, Kumar, GA, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, Lal, DK, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lassi, ZS, Lazarus, JV, Lee, JJH, Lee, YY, LeGrand, KE, Lin, C, Liu, X, Maddison, ER, Abd El Razek, HM, Mahasha, PW, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malik, AA, Manamo, WA, Mansournia, MA, Martins-Melo, FR, Masoumi, SZ, Memish, ZA, Menezes, RG, Mengesha, EW, Merie, HE, Mersha, AG, Mestrovic, T, Meylakhs, P, Mheidly, N, Miller, TR, Mirica, A, Moazen, B, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, M, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, S, Moitra, M, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Moni, MA, Moradi, G, Moradi, Y, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mubarik, S, Munro, SB, Mwanri, L, Nachega, JB, Nagarajan, AJ, Narayana, AI, Naveed, M, Nayak, BP, Nduaguba, SO, Kandel, SN, Nguefack-Tsague, G, Nguyen, TH, Nixon, MR, Nnaji, CA, Noubiap, JJ, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nyirenda, TE, Oghenetega, OB, Olagunju, AT, Olakunde, BO, Owopetu, OF, Mahesh, PA, Padubidri, JR, Pakhale, S, Parekh, T, Kan, FP, Pawar, S, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, EK, Pinheiro, M, Pokhrel, KN, Polibin, RV, Pollok, RCG, Postma, MJ, Syed, ZQ, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, RA, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahimzadeh, S, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Ram, P, Ranabhat, CL, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rathi, P, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Regassa, LD, Rehman, IU, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, N, Rezahosseini, O, Rezai, MS, Rezapour, A, Ripon, RK, Rodrigues, V, Roshchin, DO, Rwegerera, GM, Saeed, U, Moghaddam, SS, Sagar, R, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salem, MR, Samaei, M, Samy, AM, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Saroshe, S, Sathian, B, Satpathy, M, Sawhney, M, Schutte, AE, Seylani, A, Shaikh, MA, Shaka, MF, Shamshad, H, Shamsizadeh, M, Shannawaz, M, Shetty, A, Il Shin, J, Shivakumar, KM, Singh, JA, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Somayaji, R, Soshnikov, S, Spurlock, EE, Stein, DJ, Sufiyan, MB, Tadbiri, H, Tadesse, BT, Tadesse, EG, Tamiru, AT, Tarkang, EE, Taveira, N, Tekalegn, Y, Tesfay, FH, Tessema, GA, Thapar, R, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Tran, BX, Tsai, AC, Tusa, BS, Ullah, S, Umeokonkwo, CD, Unnikrishnan, B, Tahbaz, SV, Villafane, JH, Vladimirov, SK, Vo, B, Vongpradith, A, Vu, GT, Waheed, Y, Wamai, RG, Wang, G, Wang, YZ, Ward, P, Westerman, R, Winkler, AS, Yadav, L, Jabbari, SHY, Yazie, TS, Yi, SY, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Yu, CH, Yunusa, I, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, ZJ, Zumla, A, Salomon, JA, Eaton, JW, Naghavi, M, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Wang, HD, Lim, SS, Hay, SI, Murray, CJL and Kyu, HH
Publicada:
1 oct 2021
Resumen:
Background The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to end HIV/AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. Understanding the current state of the HIV epidemic and its change over time is essential to this effort. This study assesses the current sex-specific HIV burden in 204 countries and territories and measures progress in the control of the epidemic.
Methods To estimate age-specific and sex-specific trends in 48 of 204 countries, we extended the Estimation and Projection Package Age-Sex Model to also implement the spectrum paediatric model. We used this model in cases where age and sex specific HIV-seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care-clinic sentinel surveillance data were available. For the remaining 156 of 204 locations, we developed a cohort-incidence bias adjustment to derive incidence as a function of cause-of-death data from vital registration systems. The incidence was input to a custom Spectrum model. To assess progress, we measured the percentage change in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 (threshold >75% decline), the ratio of incident cases to number of people living with HIV (incidence-to-prevalence ratio threshold <0.03), and the ratio of incident cases to deaths (incidence-to-mortality ratio threshold <1.0).
Findings In 2019, there were 36.8 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 35.1-38.9) people living with HIV worldwide. There were 0.84 males (95% UI 0.78-0.91) per female living with HIV in 2019, 0.99 male infections (0.91-1.10) for every female infection, and 1.02 male deaths (0.95-1.10) per female death. Global progress in incident cases and deaths between 2010 and 2019 was driven by sub-Saharan Africa (with a 28.52% decrease in incident cases, 95% UI 19.58-35.43, and a 39.66% decrease in deaths, 36.49-42.36). Elsewhere, the incidence remained stable or increased, whereas deaths generally decreased. In 2019, the global incidence-to-prevalence ratio was 0.05 (95% UI 0.05-0.06) and the global incidence-to-mortality ratio was 1.94 (1.76-2.12). No regions met suggested thresholds for progress.
Interpretation Sub-Saharan Africa had both the highest HIV burden and the greatest progress between 1990 and 2019. The number of incident cases and deaths in males and females approached parity in 2019, although there remained more females with HIV than males with HIV. Globally, the HIV epidemic is far from the UNAIDS benchmarks on progress metrics. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Filiaciones:
Jahagirdar, D:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Frank, TD:
Columbia Univ, Vagelos Coll Phys & Surgeones, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA
Biehl, MH:
WHO, Div Data Analyt & Delivery Impact, Geneva, Switzerland
Abbastabar, H:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Adv Diagnost & Intervent Radiol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Abhilash, ES:
Sree Narayana Guru Coll Chelannur, Dept Bot, Kozhikode, India
Abu-Gharbieh, E:
Univ Sharjah, Clin Sci Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Abu-Raddad, LJ:
Weill Cornell Med Coll Qatar, Dept Hlth Care Policy & Res, Doha, Qatar
Adekanmbi, V:
Cardiff Univ, Dept Populat Med, Cardiff, Wales
Adeyinka, DA:
Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
Fed Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Abuja, Nigeria
Adnani, QES:
Karya Husada Inst Hlth Sci, Dept Midwifery, Kediri, Indonesia
Auckland Univ Technol, Dept Midwifery, Auckland, New Zealand
Afzal, S:
King Edward Mem Hosp, Dept Community Med, Lahore, Pakistan
Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan
Aghababaei, S:
Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Mother & Child Care Res Ctr, Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran
Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Fac Nursing & Midwifery, Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran
Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Moscow, Russia
Ahinkorah, BO:
Univ Technol Sydney, Australian Ctr Publ & Populat Hlth Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Ahmad, S:
Fdn Univ Islamabad, Fdn Univ Med Coll, Islamabad, Pakistan
Ahmadi, K:
Univ Nottingham, Lincoln Med Sch, Lincoln, England
Univ Lincoln, Lincoln, England
Ahmadi, S:
Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Adv Technol Med, Tehran, Iran
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Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Infect & Trop Dis Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran
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Jimma Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Jimma, Ethiopia
Univ South Australia, Australian Ctr Precis Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia
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Univ Kurdistan Hewler, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Erbil, Iraq
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Sulaimani Polytech Univ, Database Technol Dept, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Sulaimani Polytech Univ, Coll Informat, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
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Arba Minch Univ, Dept Med Lab Sci, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
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Univ Sci Malaysia, Sch Math Sci, George Town, Malaysia
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Intercountry Ctr Oral Hlth Africa, Dept Publ Hlth, Jos, Nigeria
Fed Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Garki, Nigeria
Al Hamad, H:
Hamad Med Corp, Geriatr & Long Term Care Dept, Doha, Qatar
Hamad Med Corp, Rumailah Hosp, Doha, Qatar
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Mayo Clin Fdn Med Educ & Res, Mayo Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Rochester, MN USA
Alanezi, FM:
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Environm Hlth Dept, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Forens Med Div, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Int Ctr Hlth Econ Management & Policy, St Petersburg, Russia
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Curtin Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Perth, WA, Australia
Telethon Kids Inst, Wesfarmers Ctr Vaccines & Infect Dis, Perth, WA, Australia
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Natl Univ Med Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
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Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Econ, Tehran, Iran
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Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Minist Hlth, Res & Innovat Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Univ Costa, Res Grp Hosp Management & Hlth Policies, Barranquilla, Colombia
Univ Cartagena, Res Grp Hlth Econ, Cartagena, Colombia
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Univ Technol Sydney, Australian Ctr Publ & Populat Hlth Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Populat & Behav Sci, Ho, Ghana
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Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Cardiol Dept, Bucharest, Romania
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Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
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Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Parasitol, Sari, Iran
Iranshahr Univ Med Sci, Dept Parasitol, Iranshahr, Iran
Aremu, O:
Birmingham City Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
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Sultan Qaboos Univ, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth, Muscat, Oman
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Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Hlth Syst & Hlth Econ, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
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La Trobe Univ, Judith Lumley Ctr, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
San Martin Porres Univ, Lima, Peru
Ayza, MA:
Mekelle Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Mekelle, Ethiopia
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Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
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Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Mangalore, India
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Med Univ Lodz, Dept Hypertens, Lodz, Poland
Polish Mothers Mem Hosp Res Inst, Lodz, Poland
Barnighausen, TW:
Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany
Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Barra, F:
Univ Genoa, Acad Unit Obstet & Gynaecol, Genoa, Italy
Barrow, A:
Univ Gambia, Dept Publ & Environm Hlth, Brikama, Gambia
Minist Hlth, Epidemiol & Dis Control Unit, Kotu, Gambia
Basu, S:
Harvard Univ, Ctr Primary Care, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, London, England
Bazargan-Hejazi, S:
Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA USA
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
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Debre Tabor Univ, Dept Midwifery, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
Berheto, TM:
Ethiopian Publ Hlth Inst, HIV & TB Res Directorate, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Hlth Syst & Hlth Econ, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Univ Tasmania, Hobart, Tas, Australia
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Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Internal Med, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Univ Nantes, One Hlth, Nantes, France
Bhagavathula, AS:
Charles Univ Prague, Dept Social & Clin Pharm, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic
United Arab Emirates Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Bhardwaj, N:
Govt Med Coll Pali, Dept Anat, Pali, India
Bhardwaj, P:
All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med & Family Med, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
All India Inst Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Bhattacharyya, K:
Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India
Univ Calcutta, Dept Stat, Kolkata, India
Bibi, S:
Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Bijani, A:
Babol Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Babol, Iran
Bisignano, C:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Bolarinwa, OA:
Univ KwaZulu Natal, Dept Publ Hlth Med, Durban, South Africa
Boloor, A:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Internal Med, Mangalore, India
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Human Res & Dev Ctr, Dept Mental Hlth, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Briko, NI:
IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia
Buonsenso, D:
Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli IRCCS, Gemelli Univ Polyclin IRCCS Dept Woman & Child Hl, Agostino, Italy
Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Global Hlth Res Inst, Rome, Italy
Burkart, K:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
Butt, ZA:
Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Syst, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Al Shifa Sch Publ Hlth, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Cao, C:
Washington Univ, Program Phys Therapy, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
Charan, J:
All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Chatterjee, S:
Medanta, Dept Microbiol & Infect Control, Gurugram, India
Chattu, SK:
Texila Amer Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Georgetown, Guyana
Chattu, VK:
Univ Toronto, Dept Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
Global Inst Publ Hlth, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Choudhari, SG:
Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Wardha, India
Chu, DT:
VNU Int Sch, Ctr Biomed & Community Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam
Couto, RAS:
Univ Porto, Dept Chem Sci, Porto, Portugal
Cowden, RG:
Univ Free State, Dept Psychol, Park West, South Africa
Dachew, BA:
Curtin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia
Univ Gondar, Dept Epidemiol, Gondar, Ethiopia
Dadras, O:
Walailak Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Med, Kyoto, Japan
Dagnew, AB:
Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Nursing, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Dahlawi, SMA:
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Environm Hlth Dept, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Dai, X:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Dandona, L:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Indian Council Med Res, New Delhi, India
Dandona, R:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
das Neves, J:
Univ Porto, Inst Res & Innovat Hlth, Porto, Portugal
Univ Porto, Inst Biomed Engn, Porto, Portugal
Degenhardt, L:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ New South Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Demeke, FM:
Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Med Lab Sci, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Desta, AA:
Univ Gondar, Dept Surg Nursing, Gondar, Ethiopia
Deuba, K:
Save Children, Natl Ctr AIDS & STD Control, Kathmandu, Nepal
Karolinska Inst, Dept Global Publ Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden
Dhamnetiya, D:
Dr Baba Sahib Ambedkar Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Community Med, Delhi, India
Dhungana, GP:
Far Western Univ, Dept Microbiol, Mahendranagar, Nepal
Dianatinasab, M:
Shahroud Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Shahroud, Iran
Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Shiraz, Iran
Diaz, D:
Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
Autonomous Univ Sinaloa, Fac Vet Med & Zootech, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico
Djalalinia, S:
Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Dev Res & Technol Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Doan, LP:
Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Da Nang, Vietnam
Duy Tan Univ, Fac Med, Da Nang, Vietnam
Dorostkar, F:
Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Lab Sci, Tehran, Iran
Edinur, HA:
Sch Hlth Sci, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
Effiong, A:
Univ Newcastle, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Eftekharzadeh, S:
Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Urol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Zaki, ME:
Egyptian Univ Cairo, Minist Higher Educ & Sci Res, Reference Lab, Cairo, Egypt
Elayedath, R:
Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci & Technol, Sch Behav Sci, Kottayam, Kerala, India
Elhadi, M:
Univ Tripoli, Fac Med, Tripoli, Libya
El-Jaafary, SI:
Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt
El-Khatib, Z:
World Hlth Programme, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
Univ Quebec Abitibi Temiscamingue, World Hlth Programme, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
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Cairo Univ, Dept Endem Med & Hepatogastroenterol, Cairo, Egypt
Endalamaw, A:
Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Paediat & Child Hlth Nursing, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Endries, AY:
St Pauls Hosp, Publ Hlth Dept, Millennium Med Coll, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Eskandarieh, S:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
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Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Inst Hlth Sci Res Germans Trias & Pujol, Badalona, Spain
Irsi Caixa AIDS Res Inst, Badalona, Spain
Ezzikouri, S:
Pasteur Inst Morocco, Dept Virol, Casablanca, Morocco
Farahmand, M:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Tehran, Iran
Faraon, EJA:
Univ Philippines Manila, Dept Hlth Policy & Adm, Manila, Philippines
Fasanmi, AO:
Morehouse Sch Med, Satcher Hlth Leadership Inst, Atlanta, GA 30310 USA
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA USA
Ferrero, S:
Univ Genoa, Dept Neurosci Rehabilitat Opthalmol Genet Materna, Genoa, Italy
Desideri, LF:
Univ Genoa, Univ Eye Clin, Genoa, Italy
Filip, I:
Kaiser Permanente, Psychiat Dept, Fontana, CA USA
AT Still Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Mesa, AZ USA
Fischer, F:
Ravensburg Weingarten Univ Appl Sci, Inst Gerontol Hlth Serv & Nursing Res, Weingarten, Germany
Folayan, MO:
Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Dept Child Dent Hlth, Ife, Nigeria
Foroutan, M:
Abadan Fac Med Sci, Dept Med Parasitol, Abadan, Iran
Fukumoto, T:
Kobe Univ, Dept Dermatol, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
Gad, MM:
Cleveland Clin, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Univ N Carolina, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC USA
Gadanya, MA:
Bayero Univ, Community Med Dept, Kano, Nigeria
Aminu Kano Teaching Hosp, Dept Community Med, Kano, Nigeria
Gaidhane, AM:
Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Wardha, India
Garg, T:
King Edward Mem Hosp, Dept Radiol, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Gayesa, RT:
Wollega Univ, Dept Nursing, Nekemte, Ethiopia
Gebreyohannes, EA:
Univ Gondar, Dept Clin Pharm, Gondar, Ethiopia
Univ Western Australia, Div Pharm, Perth, WA, Australia
Gesesew, HA:
Mekelle Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Med & Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Obsa, AG:
Addis Ababa Univ, Sch Psychol, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Ghadiri, K:
Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Infect Dis Res Ctr, Kermanshah, Iran
Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Paediat Dept, Kermanshah, Iran
Ghashghaee, A:
Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Iran Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran
Gilani, SA:
Univ Lahore, Fac Allied Hlth Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Afro Asian Inst, Lahore, Pakistan
Ginindza, TG:
Univ KwaZulu Natal, Dept Publ Hlth Med, Durban, South Africa
Glavan, IR:
Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Glushkova, EV:
IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia
Golechha, M:
Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Hlth Syst & Policy Res, Gandhinagar, India
Gugnani, HC:
St James Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, The Valley, Anguilla
St James Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol, The Valley, Anguilla
Gupta, B:
Torrens Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Gupta, S:
Shriram Inst Ind Res, Toxicol Dept, Delhi, India
Gupta, VB:
Deakin Univ, Sch Med, Geelong, Vic, Australia
Gupta, VK:
Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Deakin Univ, Sch Med, Geelong, Vic, Australia
Macquarie Univ, Dept Clin Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Hamidi, S:
Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart Univ, Sch Hlth & Environm Studies, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
Handanagic, S:
Univ Zagreb, WHO Collaborating Ctr HIV Strateg Informat, Zagreb, Croatia
Haque, S:
Jazan Univ, Res & Sci Studies Unit, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Harapan, H:
Med Res Unit, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Univ Syiah Kuala, Med Res Univ, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Hargono, A:
Univ Airlangga, Dept Epidemiol, Surabaya, Indonesia
Hasaballah, AI:
Al Azhar Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Cairo, Egypt
Hashi, A:
Jigjiga Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Jijiga, Ethiopia
Hassan, S:
Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Bergen, Norway
Univ Bergen, Bergen Ctr Eth & Prior Setting, Bergen, Norway
Hassanipour, S:
Guilan Univ Med Sci, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr, Rasht, Iran
Guilan Univ Med Sci, Caspian Digest Dis Res Ctr, Rasht, Iran
Hayat, K:
Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Pharm Adm & Clin Pharm, Xian, Peoples R China
Heredia-Pi, I:
Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Syst Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
Hezam, K:
Taiz Univ, Dept Appl Microbiol, Taizi, Yemen
Nankai Univ, Dept Microbiol, Tianjin, Peoples R China
Hoogar, P:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Ctr Bio Cultural Studies, Manipal, India
Hoque, ME:
Univ Sydney, NHMRC Clin Trial Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Hosseini, M:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Paediat Chron Kidney Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Hosseinzadeh, M:
Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Hsairi, M:
Univ Tunis Manar, Fac Med Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
Hussain, R:
Univ Sci Malaysia, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, George Town, Malaysia
Ibitoye, SE:
Univ Ibadan, Dept Hlth Promot & Educ, Ibadan, Nigeria
Idrisov, B:
Bashkir State Med Univ, Infect Dis Dept, Ufa, Russia
Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalisat, Moscow, Russia
Ikuta, KS:
Univ Washington, Div Allergy & Infect Dis, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Ilesanmi, OS:
Univ Ibadan, Dept Community Med, Ibadan, Nigeria
Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Community Med, Ibadan, Nigeria
Ilic, IM:
Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia
Ilic, MD:
Univ Kragujevac, Dept Epidemiol, Kragujevac, Serbia
Islam, MM:
La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol & Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Ismail, NE:
MAHSA Univ, Dept Clin Pharm, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia
Itumalla, R:
Univ Hail, Dept Hlth Management, Hail, Saudi Arabia
Iyamu, IO:
Ctr Hlth Evaluat & Outcome Sci, Knowledge Translat Program, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Jabbarinejad, R:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Psychiat, Tehran, Iran
Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
Jain, V:
Cleveland Clin, Dept Internal Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Jayawardena, R:
Univ Colombo, Dept Physiol, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Exercise & Nutr Sci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
Jha, RP:
Dr Baba Sahib Ambedkar Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Community Med, Delhi, India
Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Community Med, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Joseph, N:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India
Kabir, A:
Iran Univ Med Sci, Minimally Invas Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Kabir, Z:
Univ Coll Cork, Sch Publ Hlth, Cork, Ireland
Kalhor, R:
Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Inst Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Qazvin, Iran
Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Hlth Serv Management Dept, Qazvin, Iran
Kaliyadan, F:
King Faisal Univ, Dermatol Dept, Al Hufuf, Saudi Arabia
Kamath, A:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Mangalore, India
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Ctr Bio Cultural Studies, Manipal, India
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Coll Dent Sci, Manipal, India
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Manipal, India
Kanchan, T:
All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Kandel, H:
Univ Sydney, Save Sight Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
South Eastern Sydney Local Hlth Dist, Sydney Eye Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Kassahun, G:
Hawassa Univ, Sch Midwifery, Hawassa, Ethiopia
Katoto, PD:
Catholic Univ Bukavu, Ctr Trop Dis & Global Hlth, Bukavu, DEM REP CONGO
Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Global Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa
Kayode, GA:
Int Res Ctr Excellence, Inst Human Virol Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
Univ Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands
Kebede, EM:
Ambo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Ambo, Ethiopia
Kebede, HK:
Jimma Univ, Sch Pharm, Jimma, Ethiopia
Khajuria, H:
Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Khalid, N:
Univ Management & Technol, Sch Food & Agr Sci, Lahore, Pakistan
Khan, EA:
Hlth Serv Acad, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Islamabad, Pakistan
Khan, G:
United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
Khatab, K:
Sheffield Hallam Univ, Fac Hlth & Wellbeing, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
Ohio Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Zanesville, OH USA
Kim, MS:
Samsung Adv Inst Hlth Sci & Technol, Dept Genom & Digital Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Minist Hlth & Welf, Publ Hlth Ctr, Wando, South Korea
Kim, YJ:
Xiamen Univ Malaysia, Sch Tradit Chinese Med, Sepang, Malaysia
Kisa, A:
Kristiania Univ Coll, Sch Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway
Tulane Univ, Dept Global Community Hlth & Behav Sci, New Orleans, LA USA
Kisa, S:
Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Nursing & Hlth Promot, Oslo, Norway
Kochhar, S:
Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Global Hlth Care Consulting, New Delhi, India
Korshunov, VA:
IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia
Koul, PA:
Sheri Kashmir Inst Med Sci, Dept Internal & Pulm Med, Srinagar, India
Laxminarayana, SLK:
Kasturba Med Coll & Hosp, Udupi, India
Koyanagi, A:
Biomed Res Networking Ctr Mental Hlth Network, San Juan Dios Sanit Pk, St Boi Llobregat, Spain
Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Barcelona, Spain
Krishan, K:
Panjab Univ, Dept Anthropol, Chandigarh, India
Defo, BK:
Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Univ Montreal, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Kumar, M:
Univ Nairobi, Dept Psychiat, Nairobi, Kenya
UCL, Div Psychol & Language Sci, London, England
Kumar, N:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India
Kwarteng, A:
Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biochem & Biotechnol, Kumasi, Ghana
Lal, DK:
Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India
Landires, I:
Inst Med Sci, Unit Genet & Publ Hlth, Las Tablas, Panama
Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Herrera, Panama
Lasrado, S:
Father Muller Med Coll, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Mangalore, India
Lassi, ZS:
Univ Adelaide, Robinson Res Inst, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Lazarus, JV:
Barcelona Inst Global Hlth, Barcelona, Spain
Lee, JJH:
Univ Washington, Sch Social Work, Seattle, WA USA
Univ Sci Malaysia, Dept Med, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
Lee, YY:
Univ Sci Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Kota Baharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
Liu, X:
Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Quantitat Hlth Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
Abd El Razek, HM:
Egypt Minist Hlth & Populat, Radiol Dept, Mansoura, Egypt
Mahasha, PW:
South African Med Res Council, Grants Innovat & Prod Dev Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
Majeed, A:
Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Makki, A:
Univ Sharjah, Mass Commun Dept, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates
Malik, AA:
Univ Lahore, Univ Inst Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan
King Abdulaziz Univ, Rabigh Fac Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Manamo, WA:
Addis Ababa Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Mansournia, MA:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran
Martins-Melo, FR:
Sci & Technol Ceara, Fed Inst Educ, Campus Caucaia, Caucaia, Brazil
Masoumi, SZ:
Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Dept Midwifery, Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran
Memish, ZA:
Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Minist Hlth, Res & Innovat Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Menezes, RG:
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Forens Med Div, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Mengesha, EW:
Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Reprod Hlth & Populat Studies, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Merie, HE:
Debre Markos Univ, Dept Stat, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
Mersha, AG:
Univ Gondar, Sch Med, Gondar, Ethiopia
Univ Newcastle, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Mestrovic, T:
Dr Zora Profoz Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia
Univ North, Univ Ctr Varazdin, Varazhdin, Croatia
Meylakhs, P:
Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Int Ctr Hlth Econ Management & Policy, St Petersburg, Russia
NYU, Ctr Drug Use & HIV Res, New York, NY USA
Mheidly, N:
Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Dept Commun & Journalism, Barcelona, Spain
Miller, TR:
Curtin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia
Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA
Mirica, A:
Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania
Moazen, B:
Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany
Frankfurt Univ Appl Sci, Inst Addict Res, Frankfurt, Germany
Mohammad, Y:
King Saud Univ, Internal Med Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mohammadi, M:
Lebanese French Univ, Dept Informat Technol, Erbil, Iraq
Mohammed, A:
Univ Jeddah, Dept Biol, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed, S:
Univ Mississippi, Dept Biomol Sci, Oxford, MS USA
Mizan Tepi Univ, Dept Pharm, Mizan, Ethiopia
Ahmadu Bello Univ, Hlth Syst & Policy Res Unit, Zaria, Nigeria
Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Care Management, Berlin, Germany
Mohammed, S:
Univ Mississippi, Dept Biomol Sci, Oxford, MS USA
Mizan Tepi Univ, Dept Pharm, Mizan, Ethiopia
Ahmadu Bello Univ, Hlth Syst & Policy Res Unit, Zaria, Nigeria
Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Care Management, Berlin, Germany
Moitra, M:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Mokdad, AH:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
Molokhia, M:
Kings Coll London, Fac Life Sci & Med, London, England
Moni, MA:
Pabna Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Pabna, Bangladesh
Moradi, G:
Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Sanandaj, Iran
Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Sanandaj, Iran
Moradi, Y:
Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Sanandaj, Iran
Mpundu-Kaambwa, C:
Flinders Univ S Australia, Hlth & Social Care Econ Grp, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Mubarik, S:
Wuhan Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Munro, SB:
Invitae, Sci Commun Dept, Boulder, CO USA
Mwanri, L:
Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Med & Publ Hlth, Adeaide, SA, Australia
Nachega, JB:
Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA
Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA
Nagarajan, AJ:
Res & Analyt Dept, Initiat Financing Hlth & Human Dev, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Bioinsilico Technol, Dept Res & Analyt, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Narayana, AI:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Coll Dent Sci, Manipal, India
Naveed, M:
Univ Cent Punjab, Dept Biotechnol, Lahore, Pakistan
Nayak, BP:
Amity Univ, Amity Inst Forens Sci, Noida, India
Nduaguba, SO:
Univ Florida, Pharmaceut Outcomes & Policy Dept, Gainesville, FL USA
Kandel, SN:
Bupa Clemton Pk, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Nguefack-Tsague, G:
Univ Yaounde I, Dept Publ Hlth, Yaounde, Cameroon
Nguyen, TH:
Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Da Nang, Vietnam
Duy Tan Univ, Fac Med, Da Nang, Vietnam
Nixon, MR:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Nnaji, CA:
Univ Cape Town, Sch Publ Hlth & Family Med, Cape Town, South Africa
Noubiap, JJ:
Univ Adelaide, Ctr Heart Rhythm Disorders, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Nunez-Samudio, V:
Inst Med Sci, Unit Microbiol & Publ Hlth, Las Tablas, Panama
Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Herrera, Panama
Nyirenda, TE:
Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Global Hlth, Cape Town, South Africa
European Commiss, European & Developing Countries Clin Trials Partn, Cape Town, South Africa
Oghenetega, OB:
Univ Ibadan, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Ibadan, Nigeria
Olagunju, AT:
McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Univ Lagos, Dept Psychiat, Lagos, Nigeria
Olakunde, BO:
Natl AIDS Control Comm, Community Prevent & Care Serv, Abuja, Nigeria
Owopetu, OF:
Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Total Qual Management, Ibadan, Nigeria
Padubidri, JR:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Mangalore, India
Pakhale, S:
Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Parekh, T:
George Mason Univ, Dept Hlth Adm & Policy, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
Kan, FP:
Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Econ, Tehran, Iran
Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Med Lab Sci, Tehran, Iran
Iran Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran
Iran Univ Med Sci, Minimally Invas Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Pawar, S:
Yale Univ, Dept Genet, New Haven, CT USA
Pepito, VCF:
Ateneo Manila Univ, Ctr Res & Innovat, Pasig, Philippines
Peprah, EK:
NYU, Sch Global Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA
Pinheiro, M:
Univ Porto, Dept Chem, Porto, Portugal
Pokhrel, KN:
Integrated Dev Fdn Nepal, HIV & Mental Hlth Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Polibin, RV:
IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Evidence Based Med, Moscow, Russia
Pollok, RCG:
St Georges Univ London, Inst Infect & Immun, London, England
Postma, MJ:
Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Univ Groningen, Sch Econ & Business, Groningen, Netherlands
Syed, ZQ:
Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Wardha, India
Radfar, A:
Univ Cent Florida, Coll Med, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
Radhakrishnan, RA:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Manipal Coll Dent Sci, Manipal, India
Rahim, F:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Metabol & Genom Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Thalassaemia & Haemoglobinopathy Res Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran
Rahimi-Movaghar, V:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Rahimzadeh, S:
Middlesex Univ, Dept Nat Sci, London, England
Rahman, M:
Univ Rajshahi, Dept Populat Sci & Human Resource Dev, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Rahmani, AM:
Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Future Technol Res Ctr, Douliu City, Yunlin, Taiwan
Ram, P:
Emory Univ, Dept Cardiol, Atlanta, GA USA
Ranabhat, CL:
Policy Res Inst, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Global Ctr Res & Dev, Hlth & Publ Policy Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal
Ranasinghe, P:
Univ Colombo, Dept Pharmacol, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Rao, CR:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Manipal, India
Rao, SJ:
Srin Inst Dent Sci, Dept Oral Pathol, Mangalore, India
Rathi, P:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Mangalore, India
Rawaf, DL:
Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr Publ Hlth Educ & Training, London, England
Univ Coll London Hosp, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, London, England
Rawaf, S:
Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England
Publ Hlth England, Acad Publ Hlth England, London, England
Regassa, LD:
Haramaya Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Harar, Ethiopia
Rehman, IU:
Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan, Dept Pharm, Mardan, Pakistan
Renzaho, AMN:
Western Sydney Univ, Sch Med, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia
Western Sydney Univ, Translat Hlth Res Inst, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia
Rezaei, N:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Res Ctr Immunodeficiencies, Tehran, Iran
Universal Sci Educ & Res Network, Network Immun Infect Malignancy & Autoimmun, Tehran, Iran
Rezahosseini, O:
Univ Copenhagen, Dept Infect Dis, Copenhagen, Denmark
Rezai, MS:
Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Paediat Infect Dis Res Ctr, Sari, Iran
Rezapour, A:
Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Ripon, RK:
Jahangirnagar Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Informat, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Rodrigues, V:
Ireland Hosp, Nursing Dept, Abbeyleix, Ireland
Roshchin, DO:
Semashko Natl Res Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Lifestyle Res & Publ Hlth, Moscow, Russia
Rwegerera, GM:
Univ Botswana, Dept Internal Med, Gaborone, Botswana
Saeed, U:
Islamabad Diagnost Ctr Pakistan, Dept Res & Dev, Islamabad, Pakistan
Natl Inst Hlth, Biol Prod Div, Islamabad, Pakistan
Moghaddam, SS:
Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Sagar, R:
All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Psychiat, New Delhi, India
Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM:
Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Hlth Syst & Populat Studies Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Nagoya Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Hlth Syst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
Salem, MR:
Cairo Univ, Publ Hlth & Community Med Dept, Giza, Egypt
Samaei, M:
Brown Univ, Emergency Dept, Providence, RI USA
Samy, AM:
Ain Shams Univ, Dept Entomol, Cairo, Egypt
Santric-Milicevic, MM:
Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia
Univ Belgrade, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Management, Belgrade, Serbia
Saroshe, S:
Mahatma Gandhi Mem Med Coll, Dept Community Med, Indore, India
Sathian, B:
Hamad Med Corp, Geriatr & Long Term Care Dept, Doha, Qatar
Bournemouth Univ, Fac Hlth & Social Sci, Bournemouth, Dorset, England
Satpathy, M:
Utkal Univ, UGC Ctr Adv Study Psychol, Bhubaneswar, India
Udyam Global Assoc Sustainable Dev, Bhubaneswar, India
Sawhney, M:
Univ N Carolina, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Charlotte, NC USA
Schutte, AE:
Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Seylani, A:
NHLBI, NIH, Rockville, MD USA
Shaka, MF:
Dilla Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dilla, Ethiopia
Shamshad, H:
Univ Karachi, Res Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Karachi, Pakistan
Shamsizadeh, M:
Univ Boras, Fac Caring Sci Work Life & Social Welf, Boras, Sweden
Shannawaz, M:
BLDE Univ, Dept Community Med, Vijayapur, India
Shetty, A:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Mangalore, India
Il Shin, J:
Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea
Shivakumar, KM:
Krishna Inst Med Sci Deemed Univ, Publ Hlth Dent Dept, Karad, India
Singh, JA:
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Birmingham, AL USA
US Dept Vet Affairs, Med Serv, Birmingham, AL USA
Skryabin, VY:
Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Moscow, Russia
Skryabina, AA:
Balashiha Cent Hosp, Therapeut Dept, Balashikha, Russia
Somayaji, R:
Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA
Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Calgary, AB, Canada
Soshnikov, S:
Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalisat, Moscow, Russia
Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Inst Leadership & Hlth Management, Moscow, Russia
Stein, DJ:
South African Med Res Council, Risk & Resilience Mental Disorders Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
Sufiyan, MB:
Ahmadu Bello Univ, Dept Community Med, Zaria, Nigeria
Tadbiri, H:
Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA
Tadesse, BT:
Hawassa Univ, Dept Paediat, Hawassa, Ethiopia
Int Vaccine Inst, Seoul, South Korea
Tadesse, EG:
Arba Minch Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Tamiru, AT:
Univ Gondar, Dept Midwifery, Gondar, Ethiopia
Tarkang, EE:
Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dept Populat & Behav Sci, Ho, Ghana
HIV AIDS Prevent Res Network, HIV Hlth Promot Div, Kumba, Cameroon
Taveira, N:
Univ Inst Egas Moniz, Monte De Caparica, Portugal
Univ Lisbon, Res Inst Med, Lisbon, Portugal
Tekalegn, Y:
Madda Walabu Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Bale Robe, Ethiopia
Tesfay, FH:
Mekelle Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Flinders Univ S Australia, Southgate Inst Hlth & Soc, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Tessema, GA:
Curtin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia
Univ Adelaide, Sch Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Thapar, R:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, India
Tovani-Palone, MR:
Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Pathol & Legal Med, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
Modestum LTD, London, England
Traini, E:
Univ Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands
Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy
Tran, BX:
Hanoi Med Univ, Dept Hlth Econ, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tsai, AC:
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Mbarara Univ Sci & Technol, Mbarara, Uganda
Tusa, BS:
Haramaya Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Haramaya, Ethiopia
Ullah, S:
Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Umeokonkwo, CD:
Alex Ekwueme Fed Univ, Dept Community Med, Teaching Hosp Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Nigeria
Unnikrishnan, B:
Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Kasturba Med Coll, Mangalore, India
Tahbaz, SV:
Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Microbiol, Tehran, Iran
Villafane, JH:
IRCCS Fdn Don Carlo Gnocchi, Clin Res Dept, Milan, Italy
Vladimirov, SK:
IM Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, Dept Informat & Internet Technol, Moscow, Russia
Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Lab Publ Hlth Indicators Anal & Hlth Digitalizat, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia
Vo, B:
Ho Chi Minh City Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Vu, GT:
Nguyen Tat Thanh Univ, Ctr Excellence Behav Med, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Waheed, Y:
Fdn Univ Islamabad, Fdn Univ Med Coll, Islamabad, Pakistan
Wamai, RG:
Univ Nairobi, Sch Publ Hlth, Nairobi, Kenya
Northeastern Univ, Cultures Soc & Global Studies Integrated Initiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Wang, G:
Univ Brighton, Sch Hlth & Sport Sci, Eastbourne, England
Wang, YZ:
Kings Coll London, Sch Populat Hlth & Environm Sci, London, England
Ward, P:
Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Med & Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia
Westerman, R:
Competence Ctr Mortal Follow German, Fed Inst Populat Res, Wiesbaden, Germany
Winkler, AS:
Univ Oslo, Inst Hlth & Soc, Oslo, Norway
Tech Univ Munich, Dept Neurol, Munich, Germany
Yadav, L:
Univ Adelaide, Adelaide Med Sch, Adelaide, SA, Australia
George Inst Global Hlth, Res & Dev Div, New Delhi, India
Jabbari, SHY:
Milad Gen Hosp, Clin Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
Yazie, TS:
Debre Tabor Univ, Dept Pharm, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
Yi, SY:
Natl Univ Singapore, Saw Swee Hock Sch Publ Hlth, Singapore, Singapore
Khana Ctr Populat Hlth Res, KHANA, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Yigit, V:
Suleyman Demirel Univ, Dept Hlth Management, Isparta, Turkey
Yirdaw, BW:
Univ Gondar, Dept Midwifery, Gondar, Ethiopia
Yonemoto, N:
Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmacol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan
Juntendo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Tokyo, Japan
Yu, CH:
Wuhan Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Yunusa, I:
Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA
Univ South Carolina, Dept Clin Pharm & Outcomes Sci, Columbia, SC USA
Zastrozhin, MS:
Moscow Res & Pract Ctr Addict, Lab Genet & Genom, Moscow, Russia
Russian Med Acad Continuous Profess Educ, Addictol Dept, Moscow, Russia
Zastrozhina, A:
Russian Med Acad Continuous Profess Educ, Paediat Dept, Moscow, Russia
Zhang, ZJ:
Wuhan Univ, Sch Med, Wuhan, Peoples R China
Zumla, A:
UCL, Dept Infect, London, England
Univ Coll London Hosp, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, London, England
Salomon, JA:
Stanford Univ, Ctr Hlth Policy, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Stanford Univ, Ctr Primary Care & Outcomes Res, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
Eaton, JW:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Imperial Coll London, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England
Naghavi, M:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
Dwyer-Lindgren, L:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
Wang, HD:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
Lim, SS:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
Hay, SI:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Murray, CJL:
Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
Kyu, HH:
Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Acad Hlth Educ &, Dept Resp Med, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Green Published, Green Accepted, hybrid
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