Autoantibodies neutralizing type I IFNs are present in similar to 4% of uninfected individuals over 70 years old and account for similar to 20% of COVID-19 deaths


Por: Bastard, P, Gervais, A, Le Voyer, T, Rosain, J, Philippot, Q, Manry, J, Michailidis, E, Hoffmann, HH, Eto, S, Garcia-Prat, M, Bizien, L, Parra-Martinez, A, Yang, R, Haljasmagi, L, Migaud, M, Sarekannu, K, Maslovskaja, J, de Prost, N, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Luyt, CE, Amador-Borrero, B, Gaudet, A, Poissy, J, Morel, P, Richard, P, Cognasse, F, Troya, J, Trouillet-Assant, S, Belot, A, Saker, K, Garcon, P, Riviere, JG, Lagier, JC, Gentile, S, Rosen, LB, Shaw, E, Morio, T, Tanaka, J, Dalmau, D, Tharaux, PL, Sene, D, Stepanian, A, Megarbane, B, Triantafyllia, V, Fekkar, A, Heath, JR, Franco, JL, Anaya, JM, Sole-Violan, J, Imberti, L, Biondi, A, Bonfanti, P, Castagnoli, R, Delmonte, OM, Zhang, Y, Snow, AL, Holland, SM, Biggs, CM, Moncada-Velez, M, Arias, AA, Lorenzo, L, Boucherit, S, Coulibaly, B, Anglicheau, D, Planas, AM, Haerynck, F, Duvlis, S, Nussbaum, RL, Ozcelik, T, Keles, S, Bousfiha, AA, El Bakkouri, J, Ramirez-Santana, C, Paul, S, Pan-Hammarstrom, Q, Hammarstrom, L, Dupont, A, Kurolap, A, Metz, CN, Aiuti, A, Casari, G, Lampasona, V, Ciceri, F, Barreiros, LA, Dominguez-Garrido, E, Vidigal, M, Zatz, M, van de Beek, D, Sahanic, S, Tancevski, I, Stepanovskyy, Y, Boyarchuk, O, Nukui, Y, Tsumura, M, Vidaur, L, Tangye, SG, Burrel, S, Duffy, D, Quintana-Murci, L, Klocperk, A, Kann, NY, Shcherbina, A, Lau, YL, Leung, D, Coulongeat, M, Marlet, J, Koning, R, Reyes, LF, Chauvineau-Grenier, A, Venet, F, Monneret, G, Nussenzweig, MC, Arrestier, R, Boudhabhay, I, Baris-Feldman, H, Hagin, D, Wauters, J, Meyts, I, Dyer, AH, Kennelly, SP, Bourke, NM, Halwani, R, Sharif-Askari, NS, Dorgham, K, Sallette, J, Sedkaoui, SM, AlKhater, S, Rigo-Bonnin, R, Morandeira, F, Roussel, L, Vinh, DC, Ostrowski, SR, Condino-Neto, A, Prando, C, Bondarenko, A, Spaan, AN, Gilardin, L, Fellay, J, Lyonnet, S, Bilguvar, K, Lifton, RP, Mane, S, Anderson, MS, Boisson, B, Beziat, V, Zhang, SY, Andreakos, E, Hermine, O, Pujol, A, Peterson, P, Mogensen, TH, Rowen, L, Mond, J, Debette, S, de Lamballerie, X, Duval, X, Mentre, F, Zins, M, Soler-Palacin, P, Colobran, R, Gorochov, G, Solanich, X, Susen, S, Martinez-Picado, J, Raoult, D, Vasse, M, Gregersen, PK, Piemonti, L, Rodriguez-Gallego, C, Notarangelo, LD, Su, HC, Kisand, K, Okada, S, Puel, A, Jouanguy, E, Rice, CM, Tiberghien, P, Zhang, Q, Cobat, A, Abel, L and Casanova, JL

Publicada: 1 ago 2021
Resumen:
Circulating autoantibodies (auto-Abs) neutralizing high concentrations (10 ng/ml; in plasma diluted 1:10) of IFN-alpha and/or IFN-omega are found in about 10% of patients with critical COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pneumonia but not in individuals with asymptomatic infections. We detect auto-Abs neutralizing 100-fold lower, more physiological, concentrations of IFN-alpha and/or IFN-omega (100 pg/ml; in 1:10 dilutions of plasma) in 13.6% of 3595 patients with critical COVID-19, including 21% of 374 patients >80 years, and 6.5% of 522 patients with severe COVID-19. These antibodies are also detected in 18% of the 1124 deceased patients (aged 20 days to 99 years; mean: 70 years). Moreover, another 1.3% of patients with critical COVID-19 and 0.9% of the deceased patients have auto-Abs neutralizing high concentrations of IFN-beta. We also show, in a sample of 34,159 uninfected individuals from the general population, that auto-Abs neutralizing high concentrations of IFN-alpha and/or IFN-omega are present in 0.18% of individuals between 18 and 69 years, 1.1% between 70 and 79 years, and 3.4% >80 years. Moreover, the proportion of individuals carrying auto-Abs neutralizing lower concentrations is greater in a subsample of 10,778 uninfected individuals: 1% of individuals <70 years, 2.3% between 70 and 80 years, and 6.3% >80 years. By contrast, auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-beta do not become more frequent with age. Auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs predate SARS-CoV-2 infection and sharply increase in prevalence after the age of 70 years. They account for about 20% of both critical COVID-19 cases in the over 80s and total fatal COVID-19 cases.

Filiaciones:
Bastard, P:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Gervais, A:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Le Voyer, T:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Rosain, J:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Philippot, Q:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Manry, J:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Michailidis, E:
 Rockefeller Univ, Lab Virol & Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Hoffmann, HH:
 Rockefeller Univ, Lab Virol & Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Eto, S:
 Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biomed & Hlth Sci, Dept Pediat, Hiroshima, Japan

Garcia-Prat, M:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Vall dHebron Res Inst, Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Pediat Infect Dis & Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Bizien, L:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Parra-Martinez, A:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Vall dHebron Res Inst, Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Pediat Infect Dis & Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Yang, R:
 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Haljasmagi, L:
 Univ Tartu, Inst Biomed & Translat Med, Tartu, Estonia

Migaud, M:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Sarekannu, K:
 Univ Tartu, Inst Biomed & Translat Med, Tartu, Estonia

Maslovskaja, J:
 Univ Tartu, Inst Biomed & Translat Med, Tartu, Estonia

de Prost, N:
 Hop Univ Henri Mondor, Assistance Publ Hop Paris AP HP, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Paris, France

 Univ Paris Est Creteil, Fac Sante Creteil, Grp Rech Clin CARMAS, 51 Ave Marechal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010 Creteil, France

Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y:
 Avicenne Hosp, AP HP, INSERM U1272, Hypoxia & Lung, Bobigny, France

Luyt, CE:
 Sorbonne Univ, Hop Pitie Salpetriere, AP HP, Med Intens Reanimat, Paris, France

 INSERM UMRS 1166 iCAN, Inst Cardiometab & Nutr, Paris, France

Amador-Borrero, B:
 Paris Univ, Lariboisiere Hosp, AP HP, Internal Med Dept, Paris, France

Gaudet, A:
 Univ Lille, U1019 UMR9017, Ctr Infect & Immun Lille, Lille, France

 CNRS, UMR9017, Lille, France

 INSERM U1019, Lille, France

 Inst Pasteur, Lille, France

 CHU Lille, Pole Reanimat, Hop Roger Salengro Lille, Lille, France

Poissy, J:
 Univ Lille, U1019 UMR9017, Ctr Infect & Immun Lille, Lille, France

 CNRS, UMR9017, Lille, France

 INSERM U1019, Lille, France

 Inst Pasteur, Lille, France

 CHU Lille, Pole Reanimat, Hop Roger Salengro Lille, Lille, France

Morel, P:
 Etab Francais Sang, La Plaine St Denis, France

 Univ Franche Comte, EFS, INSERM, UMR1098 RIGHT, Besancon, France

Richard, P:
 Etab Francais Sang, La Plaine St Denis, France

Cognasse, F:
 Univ Jean Monnet St Etienne, Univ Lyon, SAINBIOSE, INSERM U1059, St Etienne, France

 Etab Francais Sang, St Etienne, France

Troya, J:
 Infanta Leonor Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Madrid, Spain

Trouillet-Assant, S:
 Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, France

 Lyon Univ, Int Ctr Res Infectiol, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR 5308,ENS,UCBL, Lyon, France

 Lyon Sud Hosp, Hosp Civils Lyon, Hosp Civils Lyon BioMerieux, Joint Res Unit, Pierre Benite, France

Belot, A:
 Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, France

 Lyon Univ, Int Ctr Res Infectiol, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR 5308,ENS,UCBL, Lyon, France

 Natl Referee Ctr Rheumat & Autoimmune & Syst Dis, Lyon, France

 Hosp Civils Lyon, Immunopathol Federat LIFE, Lyon, France

Saker, K:
 Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, France

 Lyon Univ, Int Ctr Res Infectiol, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR 5308,ENS,UCBL, Lyon, France

Garcon, P:
 Grand Hop Est Francilien, Site Marne La Vallee, Intens Care Unit, Jossigny, France

Riviere, JG:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Vall dHebron Res Inst, Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Pediat Infect Dis & Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Lagier, JC:
 Inst Hosp Univ Mediterranee Infect, Marseille, France

 Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, Assistance Publ Hop Marseille APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France

Gentile, S:
 Hop Univ Marseille, AP HM, Serv Evaluat Med, Marseille, France

 Aix Marseille Univ, Sch Med, EA 3279, CEReSS Hlth Serv Res & Qual Life Ctr, La Timone Med Campus, Marseille, France

Rosen, LB:
 NIAID, Lab Clin Immunol & Microbiol, Div Intramural Res, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

Shaw, E:
 NIAID, Lab Clin Immunol & Microbiol, Div Intramural Res, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

Morio, T:
 Tokyo Med & Dent Univ TMDU, Grad Sch Med & Dent Sci, Dept Pediat & Dev Biol, Tokyo, Japan

Tanaka, J:
 Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biomed & Hlth Sci, Dept Epidemiol Infect Dis Control & Prevent, Hiroshima, Japan

Dalmau, D:
 Hosp Univ Mutua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain

 Fundacio Docencia & Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Terrassa, Spain

 Univ Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Tharaux, PL:
 Univ Paris, Paris Cardiovasc Res Ctr, PARCC, INSERM, Paris, France

Sene, D:
 Paris Univ, Lariboisiere Hosp, AP HP, Internal Med Dept, Paris, France

Stepanian, A:
 Univ Paris Diderot, Hop Lariboisiere, AP HP, Serv Hematol Biol, Paris, France

 Univ Paris Diderot, Inst Univ Hematol Hop St Louis, EA3518, Paris, France

Megarbane, B:
 Univ Paris Diderot, Hop Lariboisiere, AP HP, Reanimat Med & Toxicol,INSERM,Unite Mixte Rech Sc, Paris, France

Triantafyllia, V:
 Acad Athens, Biomed Res Fdn, Ctr Clin Expt Surg & Translat Res, Lab Immunobiol, Athens 11527, Greece

Fekkar, A:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Grp Hosp Pitie Salpetriere, AP HP, Serv Parasitol Mycol, Paris, France

Heath, JR:
 Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA USA

Franco, JL:
 Univ Antioquia UdeA, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Parasitol, Primary Immunodeficiencies Grp, Medellin, Colombia

Anaya, JM:
 Univ Rosario, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Ctr Autoimmune Dis Res, Bogota, Colombia

Sole-Violan, J:
 Univ Hosp Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Canarian Hlth Syst, Intens Care Med, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Enfermedades Resp CIBERES, Madrid, Spain

Imberti, L:
 ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Diagnost Dept, CREA Lab, Brescia, Italy

Biondi, A:
 Univ Milano Bicocca, Fdn MBBM, Osped San Gerardo, EuroBloodNet,MetabERN,Pediat Dept, Monza, Italy

 Univ Milano Bicocca, Fdn MBBM, Osped San Gerardo,EuroBloodNet,MetabERN, Ctr Tettamanti European Reference Network PaedCan, Monza, Italy

Bonfanti, P:
 Univ Milano Bicocca, San Gerardo Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Monza, Italy

Castagnoli, R:
 NIAID, Lab Clin Immunol & Microbiol, Div Intramural Res, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

 Univ Pavia, Fdn IRCCS Policlin San Matteo, Dept Pediat, Pavia, Italy

Delmonte, OM:
 NIAID, Lab Clin Immunol & Microbiol, Div Intramural Res, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

Zhang, Y:
 NIAID, Lab Clin Immunol & Microbiol, Div Intramural Res, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

 NIAID, Clin Genom Program, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

Snow, AL:
 Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Pharmacol & Mol Therapeut, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA

Holland, SM:
 NIAID, Lab Clin Immunol & Microbiol, Div Intramural Res, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

Biggs, CM:
 Univ British Columbia, British Columbia Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Moncada-Velez, M:
 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Arias, AA:
 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

 Univ Antioquia UdeA, Primary Immunodeficiencies Grp, Medellin, Colombia

 Univ Antioquia UdeA, Sch Microbiol, Medellin, Colombia

Lorenzo, L:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Boucherit, S:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Coulibaly, B:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

Anglicheau, D:
 Necker Univ Hosp, AP HP, Dept Nephrol & Transplantat, Paris, France

 Paris Univ, INSERM U1151 CNRS UMR 8253, INEM, Paris, France

Planas, AM:
 CSIC, Inst Biomed Res IIBB, Barcelona, Spain

 Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Haerynck, F:
 Ghent Univ Hosp, Ctr Primary Immunodeficiency Ghent, Jeffrey Modell Diag & Res Ctr, Dept Paediat Immunol & Pulmonol, Ghent, Belgium

Duvlis, S:
 Univ Goce Delchev, Fac Med Sci, Stip, North Macedonia

 Inst Publ Hlth Republ North Macedonia, Skopje, North Macedonia

Nussbaum, RL:
 Univ Calif San Francisco, Canc Genet & Prevent Program, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

Ozcelik, T:
 Bilkent Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ankara, Turkey

Keles, S:
 Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Meram Fac Med, Konya, Turkey

Bousfiha, AA:
 Hassan II Univ, CHU Ibn Rushd, Dept Pediat Infect Dis, Clin Immunol Unit, Casablanca, Morocco

 Hassan II Univ, Fac Med & Pharm, Lab Immunol Clin Inflammat & Allergie, LICIA, Casablanca, Morocco

El Bakkouri, J:
 Hassan II Univ, CHU Ibn Rushd, Dept Pediat Infect Dis, Clin Immunol Unit, Casablanca, Morocco

 Hassan II Univ, Fac Med & Pharm, Lab Immunol Clin Inflammat & Allergie, LICIA, Casablanca, Morocco

Ramirez-Santana, C:
 Univ Antioquia UdeA, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Parasitol, Primary Immunodeficiencies Grp, Medellin, Colombia

 Univ Rosario, Sch Med & Hlth Sci, Ctr Autoimmune Dis Res, Bogota, Colombia

Paul, S:
 Univ Hosp St Etienne, GIMAP Ctr Int Rech Infectiol CIRI INSERM U1111, CIC1408, Dept Immunol, St Etienne, France

Pan-Hammarstrom, Q:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Biosci & Nutr, Stockholm, Sweden

Hammarstrom, L:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Biosci & Nutr, Stockholm, Sweden

Dupont, A:
 Univ Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Inst Pasteur Lille,U1011 EGID, F-59000 Lille, France

Kurolap, A:
 Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Genet Inst, Tel Aviv, Israel

Metz, CN:
 Northwell Hlth, Feinstein Inst Med Res, Manhasset, NY USA

Aiuti, A:
 Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy

 IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Clin Genom, Milan, Italy

Casari, G:
 Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy

 IRCCS Osped San Raffaele, Clin Genom, Milan, Italy

Lampasona, V:
 IRCCS San Raffaele Sci Inst, Diabet Res Inst, Milan, Italy

Ciceri, F:
 IRCCS San Raffaele Sci Inst, Hematol & Bone Marrow Transplantat Unit, Milan, Italy

Barreiros, LA:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biomed Sci, Dept Immunol, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Dominguez-Garrido, E:
 Ctr Invest Biomed La Rioja, Fdn Rioja Salud, Logrono, Spain

Vidigal, M:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Zatz, M:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

van de Beek, D:
 Amsterdam Neurosci, Dept Neurol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Sahanic, S:
 Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Internal Med 2, Innsbruck, Austria

Tancevski, I:
 Med Univ Innsbruck, Dept Internal Med 2, Innsbruck, Austria

Stepanovskyy, Y:
 Shupyk Natl Healthcare Univ Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

Boyarchuk, O:
 I Horbachevsky Ternopil Natl Med Univ, Dept Childrens Dis & Pediat Surg, Ternopol, Ukraine

Nukui, Y:
 TMDU, Med Hosp, Dept Infect Control & Prevent, Tokyo, Japan

Tsumura, M:
 Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biomed & Hlth Sci, Dept Pediat, Hiroshima, Japan

Vidaur, L:
 Donostia Univ Hosp, Biodonostia Inst Donostia, Intens Care Med, San Sebastian, Spain

 Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBERES, Madrid, Spain

Tangye, SG:
 Garvan Inst Med Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 UNSW Sydney, Fac Med & Hlth, St Vincents Clin Sch, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Burrel, S:
 Sorbonne Univ, INSERM U1136, Inst Pierre Louis Epidemiol & Sante Publ iPLESP, Hop Pitie Salpetriere,AP HP,Serv Virol, Paris, France

Duffy, D:
 Inst Pasteur, Translat Immunol Lab, Paris, France

Quintana-Murci, L:
 Inst Pasteur, Human Evolutionary Genet Unit, CNRS UMR 2000, Paris, France

 Coll France, Chair Human Genom & Evolut, Paris, France

Klocperk, A:
 Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 2, Dept Immunol, Prague, Czech Republic

 Univ Hosp Motol, Prague, Czech Republic

Kann, NY:
 Dmitry Rogachev Natl Med Res Ctr Pediat Hematol O, Moscow, Russia

Shcherbina, A:
 Dmitry Rogachev Natl Med Res Ctr Pediat Hematol O, Moscow, Russia

Lau, YL:
 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Leung, D:
 Univ Hong Kong, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Coulongeat, M:
 Tours Univ Med Ctr, Div Geriatr Med, Tours, France

Marlet, J:
 Univ Tours, MAVIVH, INSERM U1259, Tours, France

 CHU Tours, Serv Bacteriol Virol & Hyg Hosp, Tours, France

Koning, R:
 Amsterdam Neurosci, Dept Neurol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Reyes, LF:
 Univ La Sabana, Dept Microbiol, Chia, Colombia

 Clin Univ La Sabana, Dept Crit Care Med, Chia, Colombia

Chauvineau-Grenier, A:
 CHI Robert Ballanger, Serv Biol Med, Aulnay Sous Bois, France

Venet, F:
 Hosp Civils Lyon, Lab Immunol, Hop Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France

 Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, UMR5308, CIRI,INSERM U1111,CNRS, Lyon, France

 Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Hosp Civils Lyon, Hop Edouard Herriot BioMerieux, EA 7426,Pathophysiol Injury Induced Immunosuppres, Lyon, France

Monneret, G:
 Hosp Civils Lyon, Lab Immunol, Hop Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France

 Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Hosp Civils Lyon, Hop Edouard Herriot BioMerieux, EA 7426,Pathophysiol Injury Induced Immunosuppres, Lyon, France

Nussenzweig, MC:
 Rockefeller Univ, Lab Mol Immunol, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

 Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10065 USA

Arrestier, R:
 Hop Univ Henri Mondor, Assistance Publ Hop Paris AP HP, Serv Med Intens Reanimat, Paris, France

 Univ Paris Est Creteil, Fac Sante Creteil, Grp Rech Clin CARMAS, 51 Ave Marechal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010 Creteil, France

Boudhabhay, I:
 Necker Univ Hosp, AP HP, Dept Nephrol & Transplantat, Paris, France

 Paris Univ, INSERM U1151 CNRS UMR 8253, INEM, Paris, France

Baris-Feldman, H:
 Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Genet Inst, Tel Aviv, Israel

 Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel

Hagin, D:
 Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel

 Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Dept Med, Allergy & Clin Immunol Unit, Tel Aviv, Israel

Wauters, J:
 Univ Hosp Leuven, Med Intens Care Unit, Leuven, Belgium

Meyts, I:
 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Inborn Errors Immun, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Transplantat, Leuven, Belgium

 Univ Hosp Leuven, Jeffrey Modell Diagnost & Res Network Ctr, Dept Pediat, Leuven, Belgium

Dyer, AH:
 Tallaght Univ Hosp, Dept Age Related Healthcare, Dublin, Ireland

 Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Med, Dept Med Gerontol, Dublin, Ireland

Kennelly, SP:
 Tallaght Univ Hosp, Dept Age Related Healthcare, Dublin, Ireland

 Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Med, Dept Med Gerontol, Dublin, Ireland

Bourke, NM:
 Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Med, Dept Med Gerontol, Dublin, Ireland

Halwani, R:
 Univ Sharjah, Coll Med, Sharjah Inst Med Res, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

Sharif-Askari, NS:
 Univ Sharjah, Coll Med, Sharjah Inst Med Res, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

Dorgham, K:
 Sorbonne Univ, Ctr Immunol & Malad Infect, CIMI Paris, INSERM, Paris, France

Sallette, J:
 Cerba HealthCare, Issy Les Moulineaux, France

Sedkaoui, SM:
 Cerba HealthCare, Issy Les Moulineaux, France

AlKhater, S:
 King Fahad Hosp Univ, Dept Pediat, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia

 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Coll Med, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Rigo-Bonnin, R:
 Hosp Univ Bellvitge, Dept Clin Lab, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain

Morandeira, F:
 Hosp Univ Bellvitge, Dept Immunol, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain

Roussel, L:
 McGill Univ Hlth Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Montreal, PQ, Canada

 McGill Univ Hlth Ctr, Res Inst, Infect Dis Susceptibil Program, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Vinh, DC:
 McGill Univ Hlth Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Montreal, PQ, Canada

 McGill Univ Hlth Ctr, Res Inst, Infect Dis Susceptibil Program, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Ostrowski, SR:
 Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rishosp, Dept Clin Immunol, Copenhagen, Denmark

Condino-Neto, A:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biomed Sci, Dept Immunol, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Prando, C:
 Inst Pesquisa Pele Pequeno Principe, Fac Pequeno Principe, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil

Bondarenko, A:
 Shupyk Natl Healthcare Univ Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

Spaan, AN:
 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

 Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Med Microbiol, Utrecht, Netherlands

Gilardin, L:
 Hop Univ Jean Verdier, AP HP, Serv Med Interne, Bondy, France

 Ctr Rech Cordeliers, INSERM U1138, Paris, France

Fellay, J:
 Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Sch Life Sci, Lausanne, Switzerland

 Lausanne Univ Hosp, Precis Med Unit, Lausanne, Switzerland

 Univ Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

 Swiss Inst Bioinformat, Lausanne, Switzerland

Lyonnet, S:
 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France

Bilguvar, K:
 Yale Sch Med, Yale Ctr Genome Anal, New Haven, CT USA

 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, New Haven, CT 06510 USA

 Yale Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA

 Acibadem Univ, Dept Med Genet, Sch Med, Istanbul, Turkey

Lifton, RP:
 Yale Sch Med, Yale Ctr Genome Anal, New Haven, CT USA

 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, New Haven, CT 06510 USA

 Rockefeller Univ, Lab Human Genet & Genom, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Mane, S:
 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, New Haven, CT 06510 USA

Anderson, MS:
 Univ Calif San Francisco, Diabet Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

Boisson, B:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Beziat, V:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Zhang, SY:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Andreakos, E:
 Acad Athens, Biomed Res Fdn, Ctr Clin Expt Surg & Translat Res, Lab Immunobiol, Athens 11527, Greece

Hermine, O:
 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Hop Necker Enfants Malad, AP HP, Dept Hematol, Paris, France

Pujol, A:
 Hosp Duran & Reynals, IDIBELL, Neurometab Dis Lab, CIBERER U759, Barcelona, Spain

 Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies ICREA, Barcelona, Spain

Peterson, P:
 Univ Tartu, Inst Biomed & Translat Med, Tartu, Estonia

Mogensen, TH:
 Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Aarhus, Denmark

 Aarhus Univ, Dept Biomed, Aarhus, Denmark

Rowen, L:
 Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA USA

Mond, J:
 ADMA Biol Inc, Ramsey, NJ USA

Debette, S:
 Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux Populat Hlth Ctr, UMR1219, INSERM, F-33000 Bordeaux, France

 Bordeaux Univ Hosp, Inst Neurodegenerat Dis, Dept Neurol, F-33000 Bordeaux, France

de Lamballerie, X:
 UVE Aix Marseille Univ, Unite Virus Emergents, IHU Mediterranee Infect, IRD 190,INSERM 1207, Marseille, France

Duval, X:
 INSERM CIC 1425, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, INSERM, IAME UMR S 1137, Paris, France

 Hop Bichat Claude Bernard, AP HP, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Rech Clin, Paris, France

 Bichat Claude Bernard Hosp, AP HP, Infect & Trop Dis Dept, Paris, France

Mentre, F:
 INSERM CIC 1425, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, INSERM, IAME UMR S 1137, Paris, France

 Hop Bichat Claude Bernard, AP HP, Dept Epidemiol Biostat & Rech Clin, Paris, France

Zins, M:
 Univ Paris, Univ Paris Saclay, INSERM UMS11, UVSQ, Villejuif, France

Soler-Palacin, P:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona UAB, Vall dHebron Res Inst, Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Pediat Infect Dis & Immunodeficiencies Unit, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Colobran, R:
 Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Vall dHebron Res Inst, Genet Dept, Immunol Div, Vall dHebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

Gorochov, G:
 Sorbonne Univ, Ctr Immunol & Malad Infect, CIMI Paris, INSERM, Paris, France

 Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, AP HP, Dept Immunol, Paris, France

Solanich, X:
 Hosp Univ Bellvitge, Dept Internal Med, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain

Susen, S:
 Univ Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Inst Pasteur Lille,U1011 EGID, F-59000 Lille, France

:
 irsiCaixa AIDS Res Inst, Badalona, Spain

 Inst Hlth Sci Res Germans Trias & Pujol IGTP, Badalona, Spain

 Univ Vic Cent Univ Catalonia UVic UCC, Fac Med, Ctr Hlth & Social Care Res CESS, Infect Dis & Immun, Vic, Spain

 Catalan ICREA, Barcelona, Spain

Raoult, D:
 Inst Hosp Univ Mediterranee Infect, Marseille, France

 Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, Assistance Publ Hop Marseille APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France

Vasse, M:
 Hop Foch, Serv Biol Clin, Suresnes, France

 Hop Foch, UMR S 1176, Suresnes, France

Gregersen, PK:
 Northwell Hlth, Feinstein Inst Med Res, Manhasset, NY USA

Piemonti, L:
 IRCCS San Raffaele Sci Inst, Diabet Res Inst, Milan, Italy

Rodriguez-Gallego, C:
 Univ Hosp Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Canarian Hlth Syst, Dept Immunol, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain

 Univ Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Dept Clin Sci, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain

Notarangelo, LD:
 NIAID, Lab Clin Immunol & Microbiol, Div Intramural Res, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

Su, HC:
 NIAID, Lab Clin Immunol & Microbiol, Div Intramural Res, NIH, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

 Univ Penn, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA USA

Kisand, K:
 Univ Tartu, Inst Biomed & Translat Med, Tartu, Estonia

Okada, S:
 Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Biomed & Hlth Sci, Dept Pediat, Hiroshima, Japan

Puel, A:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Jouanguy, E:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Rice, CM:
 Rockefeller Univ, Lab Virol & Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Tiberghien, P:
 Etab Francais Sang, La Plaine St Denis, France

 Univ Franche Comte, EFS, INSERM, UMR1098 RIGHT, Besancon, France

Zhang, Q:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Cobat, A:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Abel, L:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

Casanova, JL:
 Necker Hosp Sick Children, INSERM U1163, Necker Branch, Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, Paris, France

 Univ Paris, Imagine Inst, Paris, France

 Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Branch, St Giles Lab Human Genet Infect Dis, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA

 Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10065 USA
ISSN: 24709468





Science Immunology
Editorial
American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA, Estados Unidos America
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 6 Número: 62
Páginas:
WOS Id: 000695969700002
ID de PubMed: 34413139
imagen Green Published, Green Accepted

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