Comprehensive interventions for reducing cannabis use
Por:
Tirado-Munoz, J, Mestre-Pinto, JI, Farre, M, Fonseca, F and Torrens, M
Publicada:
1 jun 2018
Categoría:
Psychiatry and mental health
Resumen:
Purpose of reviewCannabis is globally the most commonly cultivated, trafficked and consumed illicit drug of abuse. The current article provides an updated overview of existing comprehensive interventions for preventing and reducing cannabis use.Recent findingsThe PubMed database was searched for evidence regarding comprehensive interventions for preventing and reducing cannabis use from June 2016 to January 2018. The search resulted in 274 articles. Twenty-one studies were selected for assessment and 13 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Six systematic reviews regarding preventive, psychosocial, pharmacological and risk reduction interventions were identified. Psychosocial interventions included therapist-assisted and computerized interventions. Four therapist-assisted, one computerized and two pharmacological clinical trials were published over the review period. Overall, considering the three different approaches (preventive, psychosocial or pharmacological) promising results have been found in certain interventions in reducing cannabis use among different types of users. In addition, recommendations to reduce adverse health outcomes related to cannabis use have also been reviewed.SummaryAlthough relevant findings have been found so far, further research with adequately powered trials assessing comprehensive interventions for reducing cannabis use remains a need before definitive treatment recommendations can be established.
Filiaciones:
Tirado-Munoz, J:
IMIM Inst Hosp del Mar Invest Med, Addict Res Grp, DoctorAiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Mestre-Pinto, JI:
IMIM Inst Hosp del Mar Invest Med, Addict Res Grp, DoctorAiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Univ Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
:
Hosp Univ Germans Trias & Pujol IGTP, Clin Pharmacol Dept, Badalona, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain
Fonseca, F:
IMIM Inst Hosp del Mar Invest Med, Addict Res Grp, DoctorAiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain
Hosp del Mar, Inst Neuropsiquiatria & Addicc, Barcelona, Spain
IMIM Inst Hosp del Mar Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain
Torrens, M:
IMIM Inst Hosp del Mar Invest Med, Addict Res Grp, DoctorAiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Cerdanyola Del Valles, Spain
Hosp del Mar, Inst Neuropsiquiatria & Addicc, Barcelona, Spain
IMIM Inst Hosp del Mar Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain
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