Shared risk factors for COVID-19 and preeclampsia in the first trimester: An observational study


Por: Serrano, B, Mendoza, M, Garcia-Aguilar, P, Bonacina, E, Garcia-Ruiz, I, Garcia-Manau, P, Gil, J, Armengol-Alsina, M, Fernandez-Hidalgo, N, Sulleiro, E, Lopez-Martinez, RM, Ricart, M, Martin, L, Lopez-Quesada, E, Vives, A, Maroto, A, Maiz, N, Suy, A and Carreras, E

Publicada: 1 jul 2022 Ahead of Print: 1 may 2022
Resumen:
Introduction The association between preeclampsia and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is under study. Previous publications have hypothesized the existence of shared risk factors for both conditions or a deficient trophoblastic invasion as possible explanations for this association. The primary aim of this study was to examine baseline risk factors measured in the first-trimester combined screening for preeclampsia in pregnant women with COVID-19 compared with the general population. A secondary aim of this study was to compare risk factors among patients with mild and severe COVID-19. Material and Methods This was an observational retrospective study conducted at Vall d'Hebron Hospital Campus (Catalonia, Spain). Study patients were 231 pregnant women undergoing the first-trimester screening for preeclampsia and positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 between February 2020 and September 2021. The reference cohort were 13 033 women of the general population from six centers across Catalonia from May 2019 to June 2021. Based on the need for hospitalization, patients were classified in two groups: mild and severe COVID-19. First-trimester screening for preeclampsia included maternal history, mean arterial blood pressure, mean uterine artery pulsatility index (UtAPI), placental growth factor (PlGF), and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A). Results The proportion of cases at high risk for preeclampsia was significantly higher among the COVID-19 group compared with the general population (19.0% and 13.2%, respectively; p = 0.012). When analyzing risk factors for preeclampsia individually, women with COVID-19 had higher median body mass index (25.2 vs. 24.5, p = 0.041), higher UtAPI multiple of the median (MoM) (1.08 vs. 1.00, p < 0.001), higher incidence of chronic hypertension (2.8% vs. 0.9%, p = 0.015), and there were fewer smokers (5.7% vs. 11.6%, p = 0.007). The MoMs of PlGF and PAPP-A did not differ significantly between both groups (0.96 vs. 0.97, p = 0.760 and 1.00 vs. 1.01, p = 0.432; respectively). Conclusions In patients with COVID-19, there was a higher proportion of women at high risk for preeclampsia at the first-trimester screening than in the general population, mainly because of maternal risk factors, rather than placental signs of a deficient trophoblastic invasion.

Filiaciones:
Serrano, B:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Mendoza, M:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Garcia-Aguilar, P:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Bonacina, E:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Garcia-Ruiz, I:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Garcia-Manau, P:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Gil, J:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Armengol-Alsina, M:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Fernandez-Hidalgo, N:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Infectous Dis, Barcelona, Spain

Sulleiro, E:
 Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Microbiol, Barcelona, Spain

Lopez-Martinez, RM:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Biochem, Barcelona, Spain

:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Univ Germans Trias & Pujol, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Badalona, Spain

Martin, L:
 Univ Rovira & Virgili, Hosp Univ Tarragona Joan XXIII, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Tarragona, Spain

Lopez-Quesada, E:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Univ Mutua Terrassa, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Terrassa, Spain

Vives, A:
 Univ Int Catalunya, Dept Obstet, Consorci Sanitari Terrassa, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Terrassa, Spain

Maroto, A:
 Univ Girona, Hosp Univ Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Girona, Spain

Maiz, N:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Suy, A:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

Carreras, E:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Vall Hebron Barcelona Hosp Campus, Dept Obstet, Maternal Fetal Med Unit, Passeig Vall Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain
ISSN: 16000412





Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
Editorial
Wiley-Blackwell, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 101 Número: 7
Páginas: 803-808
WOS Id: 000790032200001
ID de PubMed: 35505629
imagen Green Published

MÉTRICAS